{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985776815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","title":"Investigating the Security Divide between SME and Large Companies: How SME Characteristics Influence Organizational IT Security Investments","display_name":"Investigating the Security Divide between SME and Large Companies: How SME Characteristics Influence Organizational IT Security Investments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985776815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","mag":"2985776815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091769281","display_name":"Margareta Heidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Margareta Heidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036867005","display_name":"Jin Gerlach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin P. Gerlach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043636503","display_name":"Peter Buxmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-4454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Buxmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Hochschulstra\u00dfe 1, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091769281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98348716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"1285","last_page":"1305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagging","display_name":"Lagging","score":0.764390766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.6746739149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6012367010116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6011175513267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.5894879102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4845365881919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.42270198464393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15322360396385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14546316862106323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472078","display_name":"Lagging","level":2,"score":0.764390766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6746739149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6012367010116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6011175513267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.5894879102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4845365881919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.42270198464393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15322360396385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14546316862106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:dar:wpaper:118284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infosf:v:21:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s10796-019-09959-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10796-019-09959-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:118284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/118284/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15047419","https://openalex.org/W33444217","https://openalex.org/W72417591","https://openalex.org/W100337466","https://openalex.org/W124963830","https://openalex.org/W130727141","https://openalex.org/W143101971","https://openalex.org/W193297166","https://openalex.org/W195544187","https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W635879108","https://openalex.org/W639576645","https://openalex.org/W1482734477","https://openalex.org/W1484252823","https://openalex.org/W1498731255","https://openalex.org/W1512804507","https://openalex.org/W1513343363","https://openalex.org/W1517565658","https://openalex.org/W1517609562","https://openalex.org/W1524993286","https://openalex.org/W1526281128","https://openalex.org/W1529338693","https://openalex.org/W1533444565","https://openalex.org/W1556204025","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1606368101","https://openalex.org/W1621013210","https://openalex.org/W1648883014","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1925725102","https://openalex.org/W1964936331","https://openalex.org/W1965895325","https://openalex.org/W1966884856","https://openalex.org/W1970041141","https://openalex.org/W1971422931","https://openalex.org/W1971987011","https://openalex.org/W1974699867","https://openalex.org/W1979219608","https://openalex.org/W1982847337","https://openalex.org/W1986304022","https://openalex.org/W1987708126","https://openalex.org/W1991026449","https://openalex.org/W1991604517","https://openalex.org/W1992657524","https://openalex.org/W1995595056","https://openalex.org/W1997603734","https://openalex.org/W1999585895","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2006553501","https://openalex.org/W2009757634","https://openalex.org/W2011440466","https://openalex.org/W2015057804","https://openalex.org/W2020236453","https://openalex.org/W2020989719","https://openalex.org/W2025043113","https://openalex.org/W2028910980","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2030319141","https://openalex.org/W2032648955","https://openalex.org/W2036178246","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2037287650","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2045006695","https://openalex.org/W2052176782","https://openalex.org/W2059004723","https://openalex.org/W2061481061","https://openalex.org/W2072047708","https://openalex.org/W2085230034","https://openalex.org/W2099043095","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100912143","https://openalex.org/W2104153957","https://openalex.org/W2106529313","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2118965472","https://openalex.org/W2119587968","https://openalex.org/W2122193960","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2139828324","https://openalex.org/W2143472739","https://openalex.org/W2144958981","https://openalex.org/W2145780580","https://openalex.org/W2149997269","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2157635163","https://openalex.org/W2158128716","https://openalex.org/W2160933083","https://openalex.org/W2169758060","https://openalex.org/W2169855821","https://openalex.org/W2173647619","https://openalex.org/W2181606570","https://openalex.org/W2184631402","https://openalex.org/W2186352745","https://openalex.org/W2299985136","https://openalex.org/W2349878602","https://openalex.org/W2517222954","https://openalex.org/W2526441969","https://openalex.org/W2561909538","https://openalex.org/W2610455708","https://openalex.org/W2622458265","https://openalex.org/W2622838936","https://openalex.org/W2748388916","https://openalex.org/W2768712203","https://openalex.org/W2770675094","https://openalex.org/W2947673654","https://openalex.org/W3108547111","https://openalex.org/W3122144048","https://openalex.org/W3122492570","https://openalex.org/W3122693449","https://openalex.org/W3123619642","https://openalex.org/W3124467526","https://openalex.org/W3125210271","https://openalex.org/W3145342109","https://openalex.org/W3146559281","https://openalex.org/W3198277862","https://openalex.org/W3215778771","https://openalex.org/W4232242847","https://openalex.org/W4233813450","https://openalex.org/W4244434670","https://openalex.org/W4244569033","https://openalex.org/W4247310927","https://openalex.org/W4256005873","https://openalex.org/W4285688800","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W4383878856","https://openalex.org/W6602908306","https://openalex.org/W6604059725","https://openalex.org/W6633427812","https://openalex.org/W6639945682","https://openalex.org/W6804517975","https://openalex.org/W6845860452","https://openalex.org/W6852839900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135562825","https://openalex.org/W3145783610","https://openalex.org/W2354181859","https://openalex.org/W2008630378","https://openalex.org/W2757096358","https://openalex.org/W2472614530","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W1958015814","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}