{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791402925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","title":"An Empirical Review of the Connection Between Model Viewer Characteristics and the Comprehension of Conceptual Process Models","display_name":"An Empirical Review of the Connection Between Model Viewer Characteristics and the Comprehension of Conceptual Process Models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791402925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","mag":"2791402925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062764959","display_name":"Jan Mendling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-524X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Mendling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063729247","display_name":"Jan Recker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Recker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cologne, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cologne, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086052987","display_name":"Hajo A. Reijers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajo A. Reijers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039323588","display_name":"Henrik Leopold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Leopold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062764959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":8.2787,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97357366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1111","last_page":"1135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.7167519330978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.709211528301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6991521120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6576879024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5930514931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5175358653068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.5137206315994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4590020179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.37938153743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32839903235435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13007399439811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1226440966129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10687994956970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09274560213088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08095186948776245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7167519330978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.709211528301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6991521120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6576879024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5930514931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5175358653068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5137206315994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4590020179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.37938153743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32839903235435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13007399439811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1226440966129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10687994956970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09274560213088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08095186948776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/c2a5b0a4-76d7-41c5-8a15-3d4dee80d96a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/c2a5b0a4-76d7-41c5-8a15-3d4dee80d96a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mendling, J, Recker, J, Reijers, H A & Leopold, H 2018, 'An Empirical Review of the Connection Between Model Viewer Characteristics and the Comprehension of Conceptual Process Models', Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 2018, no. 5, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:9995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-524X>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infosf:v:21:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s10796-017-9823-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:6000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.wu.ac.at/6000/1/10.1007_s10796-017-9823-6.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400052","display_name":"ePubWU Institutional Repository (Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/c2a5b0a4-76d7-41c5-8a15-3d4dee80d96a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/c2a5b0a4-76d7-41c5-8a15-3d4dee80d96a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mendling, J, Recker, J, Reijers, H A & Leopold, H 2018, 'An Empirical Review of the Connection Between Model Viewer Characteristics and the Comprehension of Conceptual Process Models', Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 2018, no. 5, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/dd6dc782-b830-4819-bec6-33e6ba98efa0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/dd6dc782-b830-4819-bec6-33e6ba98efa0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mendling, J, Recker, J, Reijers, H A & Leopold, H 2019, 'An Empirical Review of the Connection Between Model Viewer Characteristics and the Comprehension of Conceptual Process Models', Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1111 - 1135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10796-017-9823-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791402925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2791402925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25364003","https://openalex.org/W82032675","https://openalex.org/W89353549","https://openalex.org/W98491823","https://openalex.org/W146142612","https://openalex.org/W195849850","https://openalex.org/W1482788630","https://openalex.org/W1494295131","https://openalex.org/W1502468102","https://openalex.org/W1502938161","https://openalex.org/W1517398176","https://openalex.org/W1519235393","https://openalex.org/W1521554751","https://openalex.org/W1530229949","https://openalex.org/W1532755370","https://openalex.org/W1551417161","https://openalex.org/W1563140451","https://openalex.org/W1589462638","https://openalex.org/W1599080961","https://openalex.org/W1802247608","https://openalex.org/W1918882354","https://openalex.org/W1932831934","https://openalex.org/W1950644452","https://openalex.org/W1967465431","https://openalex.org/W1969388618","https://openalex.org/W1972501111","https://openalex.org/W1974381046","https://openalex.org/W1983860203","https://openalex.org/W1984702852","https://openalex.org/W1989278673","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W2001122493","https://openalex.org/W2001265555","https://openalex.org/W2001985079","https://openalex.org/W2002215949","https://openalex.org/W2009636439","https://openalex.org/W2012656354","https://openalex.org/W2014726387","https://openalex.org/W2033455994","https://openalex.org/W2035489143","https://openalex.org/W2040836689","https://openalex.org/W2043640532","https://openalex.org/W2052311462","https://openalex.org/W2053361021","https://openalex.org/W2055868719","https://openalex.org/W2059210005","https://openalex.org/W2059528567","https://openalex.org/W2060224677","https://openalex.org/W2061177236","https://openalex.org/W2064634824","https://openalex.org/W2086067779","https://openalex.org/W2089438716","https://openalex.org/W2090719208","https://openalex.org/W2097168248","https://openalex.org/W2098274641","https://openalex.org/W2102634733","https://openalex.org/W2106345431","https://openalex.org/W2107878864","https://openalex.org/W2109294629","https://openalex.org/W2114215601","https://openalex.org/W2115570246","https://openalex.org/W2119007204","https://openalex.org/W2119860649","https://openalex.org/W2128421187","https://openalex.org/W2129603121","https://openalex.org/W2135791720","https://openalex.org/W2136383010","https://openalex.org/W2136988047","https://openalex.org/W2139173945","https://openalex.org/W2143101325","https://openalex.org/W2143753066","https://openalex.org/W2149057740","https://openalex.org/W2151113201","https://openalex.org/W2155603783","https://openalex.org/W2157479314","https://openalex.org/W2157888350","https://openalex.org/W2169696634","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2261067371","https://openalex.org/W2335060687","https://openalex.org/W2344113264","https://openalex.org/W2395375393","https://openalex.org/W2410479037","https://openalex.org/W2476299662","https://openalex.org/W2494940261","https://openalex.org/W2505406290","https://openalex.org/W2528438625","https://openalex.org/W2567481661","https://openalex.org/W2579058141","https://openalex.org/W2585544867","https://openalex.org/W2792805384","https://openalex.org/W2898663280","https://openalex.org/W2918285836","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W3145974016","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4237078312","https://openalex.org/W4301118033","https://openalex.org/W6629432261","https://openalex.org/W6717230528","https://openalex.org/W7030239333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028495302","https://openalex.org/W2002261065","https://openalex.org/W1513656766","https://openalex.org/W4249498729","https://openalex.org/W2616627668","https://openalex.org/W3137121595","https://openalex.org/W1967083444","https://openalex.org/W2160863446","https://openalex.org/W2361609491","https://openalex.org/W2106866459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"conceptual":[1,40,87,126],"models":[2,41],"of":[3,39,68,96,99,125,148,171,188,196],"business":[4],"domains":[5],"is":[6,163],"a":[7,102,122,156],"key":[8,59],"skill":[9],"for":[10,182,193],"practitioners":[11],"tasked":[12],"with":[13,25],"systems":[14],"analysis":[15],"and":[16,65,112,190],"design.":[17],"Research":[18],"in":[19,62,82,107,142,165,185],"this":[20,76,186],"field":[21],"predominantly":[22],"uses":[23],"experiments":[24],"specific":[26],"user":[27],"proxy":[28],"cohorts":[29],"to":[30,56,73,117,144,154,168],"examine":[31],"factors":[32],"that":[33],"explain":[34],"how":[35],"well":[36],"different":[37,166,169],"types":[38],"can":[42],"be":[43,155],"comprehended":[44],"by":[45],"model":[46,69,88,127,161],"viewers.":[47],"However,":[48],"the":[49,63,97,146,172,194],"results":[50,151],"from":[51],"these":[52,177],"studies":[53,85],"are":[54],"difficult":[55],"compare.":[57],"One":[58],"difficulty":[60],"rests":[61],"unsystematic":[64],"fluctuating":[66],"consideration":[67],"viewer":[70],"characteristics":[71],"(MVCs)":[72],"date.":[74],"In":[75],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,136,179],"review":[79,95],"MVCs":[80],"used":[81,137],"prominent":[83,123],"prior":[84],"on":[86,176],"comprehension.":[89],"We":[90],"then":[91],"design":[92],"an":[93,133],"empirical":[94],"influence":[98],"MVCS":[100],"through":[101],"global,":[103],"cross-sectional":[104],"experimental":[105,134,183],"study":[106,195],"which":[108],"over":[109],"500":[110],"student":[111],"practitioner":[113],"users":[114],"were":[115],"asked":[116],"answer":[118],"comprehension":[119,162],"questions":[120],"about":[121],"type":[124],"-":[128],"BPMN":[129],"process":[130,160],"models.":[131],"As":[132],"treatment,":[135],"good":[138],"versus":[139],"bad":[140],"layout":[141],"order":[143],"increase":[145],"variance":[147],"performance.":[149],"Our":[150],"show":[152],"MVC":[153,173],"multi-dimensional":[157],"construct.":[158,174],"Moreover,":[159],"related":[164],"ways":[167],"traits":[170],"Based":[175],"findings,":[178],"offer":[180],"guidance":[181],"designs":[184],"area":[187],"research":[189],"provide":[191],"implications":[192],"MVCs.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
