{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049652236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","title":"Knowing who to watch: Identifying attackers whose actions are hidden within false alarms and background noise","display_name":"Knowing who to watch: Identifying attackers whose actions are hidden within false alarms and background noise","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049652236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","mag":"2049652236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/75047/1/Knowing_Who_to_Watch_Identifying_attackers_whose_actions_are_hidden.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088201318","display_name":"Howard Chivers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Chivers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111899873","display_name":"John A. Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039494646","display_name":"Philip Nobles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Nobles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033988441","display_name":"Siraj Ahmed Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siraj A. Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Informatics and Sensors, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353673","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6480-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088201318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8295026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8028424978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6679453253746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6033896803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.5790231823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5679126977920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4878068268299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47521668672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-facto","display_name":"De facto","score":0.4495495557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4485104978084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.42327457666397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.38833552598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3247676491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.141187846660614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8028424978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6679453253746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6033896803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.5790231823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5679126977920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4878068268299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47521668672561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.4495495557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4485104978084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.42327457666397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.38833552598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3247676491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.141187846660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181659395","display_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","issn_l":"1387-3326","issn":["1387-3326","1572-9419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Frontiers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:75047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-9650>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/75047/1/Knowing_Who_to_Watch_Identifying_attackers_whose_actions_are_hidden.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:infosf:v:15:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1007_s10796-010-9268-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/3637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401779","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/p/oai:7a57940b-08fa-8f02-13be-bf7fd8afbf3d/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/7a57940b-08fa-8f02-13be-bf7fd8afbf3d/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401989","display_name":"Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/212dfc92-4abf-4e5c-b15e-edd7d7fec3d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/212dfc92-4abf-4e5c-b15e-edd7d7fec3d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chivers, H, Clark, J A, Nobles, P, Shaikh, S A & Chen, H 2010, 'Knowing who to watch: Identifying attackers whose actions are hidden within false alarms and background noise', Information Systems Frontiers, vol. (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/212dfc92-4abf-4e5c-b15e-edd7d7fec3d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/knowing-who-to-watch-identifying-attackers-whose-actions-are-hidden-within-false-alarms-and-background-noise(212dfc92-4abf-4e5c-b15e-edd7d7fec3d9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chivers , H , Clark , J A , Nobles , P , Shaikh , S A & Chen , H 2010 , ' Knowing who to watch: Identifying attackers whose actions are hidden within false alarms and background noise ' , Information Systems Frontiers , vol. (in press) . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9268-7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:75047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-9650>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/75047/1/Knowing_Who_to_Watch_Identifying_attackers_whose_actions_are_hidden.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4220990854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E028128/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2049652236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2049652236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133500409","https://openalex.org/W198668225","https://openalex.org/W1513436691","https://openalex.org/W1545902494","https://openalex.org/W1573779543","https://openalex.org/W1575046377","https://openalex.org/W1649901946","https://openalex.org/W2058738459","https://openalex.org/W2061210554","https://openalex.org/W2101173463","https://openalex.org/W2104125350","https://openalex.org/W2105779206","https://openalex.org/W2123941465","https://openalex.org/W2125805644","https://openalex.org/W2185548957","https://openalex.org/W2492453417","https://openalex.org/W2587262467","https://openalex.org/W2622610444","https://openalex.org/W4300942734","https://openalex.org/W6675779845","https://openalex.org/W6733884264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766781562","https://openalex.org/W4205304595","https://openalex.org/W2979782961","https://openalex.org/W308359497","https://openalex.org/W1499596878","https://openalex.org/W3136170567","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W2018332730","https://openalex.org/W4387194049","https://openalex.org/W2286217954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}