{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117134732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","title":"Disinformation detection technology: a survey","display_name":"Disinformation detection technology: a survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117134732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085152181","display_name":"Jinghui Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-5494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinghui Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121162859","display_name":"Zitao Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118281","display_name":"National Earthquake Response Support Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02gzvm828","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152112","display_name":"China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team","ror":"https://ror.org/010gf3m33","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zitao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Beijing, 100040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Beijing, 100040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281","https://openalex.org/I4387152112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121237801","display_name":"Liwei Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087250","display_name":"Educational Department of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087250","https://openalex.org/I4405254576"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42852656","display_name":"Shenyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ddfwm68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Educational Administration, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 150000, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Educational Administration, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, 150000, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092","https://openalex.org/I4210087250","https://openalex.org/I42852656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121137312","display_name":"Chenyang Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100585906","display_name":"Ping HOU","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116929","display_name":"82th Hospital of Pla","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddfy797","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 71375th Unit of PLA, Harbin, 150000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 71375th Unit of PLA, Harbin, 150000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089","https://openalex.org/I4210116929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085152181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68352545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8321999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.8310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5127000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.38339999318122864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8321999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.8310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5127000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777548347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5456937","display_name":"Flagging","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9068b3754424435aa0a1d6657b58038b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9068b3754424435aa0a1d6657b58038b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09864-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117134732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7117134732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546111015","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2032897813","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2142869398","https://openalex.org/W2620787630","https://openalex.org/W2737907513","https://openalex.org/W2742144412","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2766462585","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2903981179","https://openalex.org/W2912078280","https://openalex.org/W2945285932","https://openalex.org/W2994071599","https://openalex.org/W2997128522","https://openalex.org/W3003961771","https://openalex.org/W3007083472","https://openalex.org/W3022435406","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3032990727","https://openalex.org/W3109142382","https://openalex.org/W3176372653","https://openalex.org/W3210022786","https://openalex.org/W4213370678","https://openalex.org/W4224316507","https://openalex.org/W4283818575","https://openalex.org/W4306317355","https://openalex.org/W4317505581","https://openalex.org/W4319456769","https://openalex.org/W4360604749","https://openalex.org/W4385501828","https://openalex.org/W4385647164","https://openalex.org/W4387424307","https://openalex.org/W4388673040","https://openalex.org/W4389219318","https://openalex.org/W4391450188","https://openalex.org/W4393160654","https://openalex.org/W4393256667","https://openalex.org/W4394910421","https://openalex.org/W4396908836","https://openalex.org/W4403780914","https://openalex.org/W4406421219","https://openalex.org/W4407054087","https://openalex.org/W4407373871","https://openalex.org/W4408059081","https://openalex.org/W4408693103","https://openalex.org/W4410542417","https://openalex.org/W4412951223","https://openalex.org/W4413394554","https://openalex.org/W4413922036"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,7,80,94],"era":[3],"of":[4,9],"Big":[5],"Data,":[6],"proliferation":[8],"multi-source":[10],"online":[11,45],"information":[12,16,72,105],"has":[13,34],"made":[14],"false":[15,71,104],"control":[17],"a":[18,23,66],"crucial":[19],"element":[20],"in":[21,38,93,103],"sustaining":[22],"healthy":[24],"digital":[25],"ecosystem.":[26],"The":[27],"significant":[28],"societal":[29],"harm":[30],"caused":[31],"by":[32],"misinformation":[33],"spurred":[35],"academic":[36],"interest":[37],"developing":[39],"robust":[40],"authenticity":[41,55],"detection":[42,73],"methods":[43],"for":[44,54,100],"content.":[46],"To":[47],"date,":[48],"three":[49],"primary":[50],"paradigms":[51],"have":[52],"emerged":[53],"detection:":[56],"unimodal,":[57],"multimodal,":[58],"and":[59,90,96],"external":[60],"knowledge-based":[61],"approaches.":[62],"This":[63],"work":[64],"provides":[65],"detailed":[67],"investigation":[68],"into":[69],"existing":[70],"techniques,":[74],"selecting":[75],"representative":[76],"studies":[77],"to":[78],"review":[79],"current":[81],"research":[82,102],"landscape.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"it":[85],"organizes":[86],"commonly":[87],"used":[88],"datasets":[89],"evaluation":[91],"metrics":[92],"field":[95],"identifies":[97],"promising":[98],"directions":[99],"future":[101],"detection.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-12-24T00:00:00"}