{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415625880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","title":"A comprehensive review of recent advances in intelligent controller development for smart irrigation systems","display_name":"A comprehensive review of recent advances in intelligent controller development for smart irrigation systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415625880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086345078","display_name":"Arunesh Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-550X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunesh Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shreya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004302068","display_name":"Shahida Khatoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahida Khatoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033453212","display_name":"D. K. Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178254495","display_name":"Dayalbagh Educational Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4j2f69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178254495"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Kumar Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178254495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081789654","display_name":"Umakanta Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-1877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78613837","display_name":"Institute of Technical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03xw9zx77","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78613837"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umakanta Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northen Institute of Engineering Technical Campus, Alwar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northen Institute of Engineering Technical Campus, Alwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78613837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101857045","display_name":"Ashok Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Kumar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022261598","display_name":"Gulshan Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gulshan Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022261598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94733455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7437999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.7437999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.12890000641345978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13391","display_name":"Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-control","display_name":"Intelligent control","score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"Water scarcity","score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.37070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82327864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835100","display_name":"Intelligent control","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973735","display_name":"Water security","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45123639bd2e44399313b00aa5b7ee92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45123639bd2e44399313b00aa5b7ee92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09762-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415625880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415625880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964722589","https://openalex.org/W1969583266","https://openalex.org/W1985052984","https://openalex.org/W2008621334","https://openalex.org/W2020617311","https://openalex.org/W2031892308","https://openalex.org/W2048131507","https://openalex.org/W2049501131","https://openalex.org/W2065651463","https://openalex.org/W2069900155","https://openalex.org/W2081656534","https://openalex.org/W2098845242","https://openalex.org/W2099943827","https://openalex.org/W2120109270","https://openalex.org/W2530548535","https://openalex.org/W2743368566","https://openalex.org/W2769670502","https://openalex.org/W2802808115","https://openalex.org/W2808724894","https://openalex.org/W2887311010","https://openalex.org/W2891292136","https://openalex.org/W2891343075","https://openalex.org/W2893164490","https://openalex.org/W2896625020","https://openalex.org/W2900820434","https://openalex.org/W2905458477","https://openalex.org/W2911760346","https://openalex.org/W2912237836","https://openalex.org/W2921413227","https://openalex.org/W2945244113","https://openalex.org/W2945816468","https://openalex.org/W2947878980","https://openalex.org/W2949739491","https://openalex.org/W2954761506","https://openalex.org/W2963375395","https://openalex.org/W2964535757","https://openalex.org/W2967553555","https://openalex.org/W2982485460","https://openalex.org/W2990854163","https://openalex.org/W2992708026","https://openalex.org/W2997670887","https://openalex.org/W2998133044","https://openalex.org/W2999401181","https://openalex.org/W3006414212","https://openalex.org/W3006512872","https://openalex.org/W3007324027","https://openalex.org/W3011014395","https://openalex.org/W3028332640","https://openalex.org/W3037431355","https://openalex.org/W3043565561","https://openalex.org/W3047169682","https://openalex.org/W3088459391","https://openalex.org/W3093912031","https://openalex.org/W3109270135","https://openalex.org/W3128305101","https://openalex.org/W3134821385","https://openalex.org/W3139727712","https://openalex.org/W3147438540","https://openalex.org/W3157684803","https://openalex.org/W3158208127","https://openalex.org/W3163272893","https://openalex.org/W3169774899","https://openalex.org/W3182889590","https://openalex.org/W3196782090","https://openalex.org/W3212846049","https://openalex.org/W3213167794","https://openalex.org/W3213493966","https://openalex.org/W4205556018","https://openalex.org/W4205857740","https://openalex.org/W4206227284","https://openalex.org/W4220801285","https://openalex.org/W4224316802","https://openalex.org/W4226083717","https://openalex.org/W4283072399","https://openalex.org/W4283385810","https://openalex.org/W4283391089","https://openalex.org/W4287843580","https://openalex.org/W4289636001","https://openalex.org/W4313004744","https://openalex.org/W4313007052","https://openalex.org/W4317934372","https://openalex.org/W4320729354","https://openalex.org/W4385811600","https://openalex.org/W4387129534","https://openalex.org/W4390018124","https://openalex.org/W4390738871","https://openalex.org/W4392654887","https://openalex.org/W4393094473","https://openalex.org/W4394688455","https://openalex.org/W4398185557","https://openalex.org/W4400202723","https://openalex.org/W4400652616","https://openalex.org/W4402483050","https://openalex.org/W4402773172","https://openalex.org/W4403117797","https://openalex.org/W4404263639","https://openalex.org/W4405221679","https://openalex.org/W4405842158","https://openalex.org/W4406407983","https://openalex.org/W4406985738","https://openalex.org/W4407913882"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"optimal":[1],"irrigation":[2,34,57,98,177],"is":[3],"essential":[4],"to":[5,25,42,86,145,178],"maintain":[6],"global":[7],"food":[8],"security":[9],"because":[10],"it":[11,23],"increases":[12],"agricultural":[13],"productivity":[14],"in":[15,28,51,194],"areas":[16],"with":[17,120,167],"limited":[18],"water":[19,44],"availability":[20],"and":[21,30,38,55,68,105,132,135,141,159,191,202],"makes":[22,155],"possible":[24],"grow":[26],"crops":[27],"dry":[29],"semi-arid":[31],"climates.":[32],"Smart":[33],"systems":[35,58,117],"integrate":[36],"conventional":[37,108,162,168],"intelligent":[39,52,148,173],"control":[40,53],"techniques":[41],"overcome":[43],"scarcity":[45],"problems.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"reports":[49],"advancements":[50],"methods":[54],"smart":[56],"using":[59,77,95],"a":[60,151],"hybrid":[61],"review":[62],"methodology":[63],"that":[64,88],"combines":[65],"bibliometric":[66],"analysis":[67,73],"narrative":[69],"literature":[70],"review.":[71],"The":[72,164],"was":[74],"carried":[75],"out":[76],"VOSviewer":[78],"software,":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"3,003":[82],"publications":[83],"from":[84,91,161],"2010":[85],"2024":[87],"were":[89],"obtained":[90],"the":[92,116,147,180,185],"Scopus":[93],"database":[94],"keywords":[96],"like":[97],"system,":[99],"Internet":[100],"of":[101,187,196],"Things,":[102],"artificial":[103],"intelligence,":[104],"sustainability.":[106],"In":[107,143],"controllers":[109,149,169,174],"such":[110,123],"as":[111,124,170,172],"PID":[112],"controllers,":[113],"we":[114],"emphasize":[115],"or":[118],"models":[119],"controlled":[121],"parameters":[122],"soil":[125],"moisture,":[126],"climatic":[127],"factors":[128,137],"(like":[129,138],"temperature,":[130],"humidity,":[131],"atmospheric":[133],"pressure),":[134],"Soil":[136],"fertilizer,":[139],"pH,":[140],"salinity).":[142],"addition":[144],"this,":[146],"have":[150],"learning":[152],"mechanism,":[153],"which":[154,183],"them":[156],"adaptive,":[157],"indispensable,":[158],"different":[160],"controllers.":[163],"paper":[165],"deals":[166],"well":[171],"developed":[175],"for":[176],"make":[179],"system":[181],"smart,":[182],"reduces":[184],"wastage":[186],"water,":[188],"improves":[189],"production,":[190],"environmental":[192],"sustainability":[193],"terms":[195],"their":[197],"impact,":[198],"advantages,":[199],"key":[200],"limitations,":[201],"future":[203],"directions.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-29T00:00:00"}