{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411857118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","title":"Intention-aware exercise recommendation enhanced by deep forgetting modeling for e-learning","display_name":"Intention-aware exercise recommendation enhanced by deep forgetting modeling for e-learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411857118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000404569","display_name":"Zezheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9351-1314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zezheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434265","display_name":"Jingwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721950","display_name":"Minghao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-6463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435651","display_name":"Xiaoyang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-5227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Rd., Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100434265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90946901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.8199516534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.535423219203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44377249479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4388009309768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43343058228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33409640192985535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.8199516534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.535423219203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44377249479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4388009309768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43343058228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33409640192985535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12fbbcc0019545499a556e8f0ba35e0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12fbbcc0019545499a556e8f0ba35e0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09656-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5616580469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. Gui Ke AB22080047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336589","funder_display_name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163184436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62267002, 62167002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6911281488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62267002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7059875469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62167002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336589","display_name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411857118.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411857118.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2042228598","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2149288670","https://openalex.org/W2247695808","https://openalex.org/W2255466643","https://openalex.org/W2782259251","https://openalex.org/W2787760162","https://openalex.org/W2884517879","https://openalex.org/W2913933519","https://openalex.org/W2917686994","https://openalex.org/W2955931418","https://openalex.org/W2994850640","https://openalex.org/W3011937962","https://openalex.org/W3092100739","https://openalex.org/W3154349795","https://openalex.org/W3165215982","https://openalex.org/W3171435422","https://openalex.org/W3205662613","https://openalex.org/W4281396517","https://openalex.org/W4284711352","https://openalex.org/W4285115294","https://openalex.org/W4290878342","https://openalex.org/W4295788921","https://openalex.org/W4309628299","https://openalex.org/W4321495977","https://openalex.org/W4382318135","https://openalex.org/W4384887456","https://openalex.org/W4385562471","https://openalex.org/W4385568296","https://openalex.org/W4387848973","https://openalex.org/W4387885709","https://openalex.org/W4391428920","https://openalex.org/W4402638344","https://openalex.org/W4405040463","https://openalex.org/W4406137557","https://openalex.org/W4407449726","https://openalex.org/W4409657393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3086377361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recommender":[0],"system":[1],"is":[2],"regarded":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,23,77,125],"crucial":[6],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,18,87],"realizing":[9],"personalized":[10],"e-learning.":[11],"To":[12,70],"better":[13],"enhance":[14],"the":[15,38,53,59,93,100,115,119,131,147,160,168,171],"learning":[16,48,61,68,120,132,141,149],"outcomes":[17],"learners,":[19],"exercise":[20,172],"recommendation":[21],"plays":[22],"vital":[24],"role":[25],"in":[26,110],"this":[27,74],"system.":[28],"However,":[29],"current":[30,55],"modeling":[31,86],"methods":[32],"are":[33],"insufficient":[34],"to":[35,64,113,138],"fully":[36],"capture":[37],"dynamic":[39],"process":[40,133],"of":[41,67,103,118,130],"learners\u2019":[42],"knowledge":[43],"concept":[44],"forgetting.":[45],"Moreover,":[46],"recommending":[47],"resources":[49],"based":[50],"solely":[51],"on":[52,153],"learner\u2019s":[54,60,148],"level,":[56],"without":[57],"exploring":[58],"intentions,":[62],"leads":[63],"inefficient":[65],"utilization":[66],"resources.":[69],"address":[71],"these":[72],"issues,":[73],"paper":[75],"proposes":[76],"novel":[78],"Intention-aware":[79],"Exercise":[80],"Recommendation":[81],"enhanced":[82],"by":[83],"deep":[84],"Forgetting":[85],"e-learning":[88],"(IERF).":[89],"Specifically,":[90],"we":[91,123],"integrate":[92],"forgetting":[94,116],"mechanism":[95],"into":[96],"multi-concept":[97],"sequences,":[98,104],"model":[99,162],"contextual":[101],"dependencies":[102],"and":[105,134,145,166],"design":[106,135],"behavioral":[107],"balancing":[108],"factors":[109],"multiple":[111],"dimensions":[112],"optimize":[114],"prediction":[117],"process.":[121],"Additionally,":[122],"construct":[124],"heterogeneous":[126],"information":[127],"network":[128],"(HIN)":[129],"multi-attention":[136],"mechanisms":[137],"highlight":[139],"high-order":[140],"relationships":[142],"between":[143],"networks":[144],"perceive":[146],"intentions.":[150],"Experimental":[151],"results":[152],"three":[154],"public":[155],"real-world":[156],"datasets":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"proposed":[161],"outperforms":[163],"state-of-the-art":[164],"baselines,":[165],"enhances":[167],"interpretability":[169],"under":[170],"recommendation.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}