{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409762360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","title":"A supervised learning approach for recommending medical specialists in the healthcare sector for the Afaan Oromo context","display_name":"A supervised learning approach for recommending medical specialists in the healthcare sector for the Afaan Oromo context","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409762360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018633576","display_name":"Etana Fikadu Dinsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9844-9723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I301615471","display_name":"Wollega University","ror":"https://ror.org/00316zc91","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I301615471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113248","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/0264cg909","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113248"]}],"countries":["ET","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Etana Fikadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia","Department of Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Karela, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9844-9723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301615471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Karela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054149267","display_name":"Mrinal Kanti Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113248","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad","ror":"https://ror.org/0264cg909","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113248"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrinal Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Karela, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Karela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046997308","display_name":"Teklu Urgessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5261-6082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865572129","display_name":"Adama Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ccba128","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865572129"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teklu Urgessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Oromia, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865572129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052806336","display_name":"Krishnaraj Ramaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154438","display_name":"Dambi Dollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zvn8514","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154438"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnaraj Ramaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director Center for Excellence in Incubation Indigenous Knowledge Innovative Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director Center for Excellence in Incubation Indigenous Knowledge Innovative Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018633576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301615471","https://openalex.org/I4210113248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90327972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9235000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9235000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7342844009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6068088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5033602118492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44536980986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4208762049674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3533560633659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28641730546951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19243884086608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.08166629076004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0628642737865448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7342844009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6068088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5033602118492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44536980986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4208762049674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3533560633659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28641730546951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19243884086608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08166629076004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0628642737865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09556-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409762360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409762360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970294747","https://openalex.org/W1971581981","https://openalex.org/W1981710544","https://openalex.org/W2037244798","https://openalex.org/W2153896900","https://openalex.org/W2216326501","https://openalex.org/W2460080552","https://openalex.org/W2728872568","https://openalex.org/W2756063524","https://openalex.org/W2766078833","https://openalex.org/W2767903168","https://openalex.org/W2884720588","https://openalex.org/W2886785829","https://openalex.org/W2912231714","https://openalex.org/W2945435617","https://openalex.org/W2951704914","https://openalex.org/W2976360310","https://openalex.org/W2979091142","https://openalex.org/W2997070398","https://openalex.org/W3012789704","https://openalex.org/W3028860567","https://openalex.org/W3044471845","https://openalex.org/W3049565363","https://openalex.org/W3096817985","https://openalex.org/W3131999495","https://openalex.org/W3132467470","https://openalex.org/W3132656272","https://openalex.org/W3180896826","https://openalex.org/W3183235320","https://openalex.org/W3196760489","https://openalex.org/W3201908633","https://openalex.org/W3207821200","https://openalex.org/W3214386850","https://openalex.org/W4200412620","https://openalex.org/W4205563227","https://openalex.org/W4206099996","https://openalex.org/W4214891660","https://openalex.org/W4225983561","https://openalex.org/W4254793348","https://openalex.org/W4285098504","https://openalex.org/W4298144341","https://openalex.org/W4304172632","https://openalex.org/W4318066472","https://openalex.org/W4362554931","https://openalex.org/W4362719619","https://openalex.org/W4386028952","https://openalex.org/W4386566389","https://openalex.org/W4387105387","https://openalex.org/W4387268115","https://openalex.org/W4388287991","https://openalex.org/W4388633644","https://openalex.org/W4388694490","https://openalex.org/W4389686556","https://openalex.org/W4389688553","https://openalex.org/W4390671795","https://openalex.org/W4391172056","https://openalex.org/W4391304840","https://openalex.org/W4392095562","https://openalex.org/W4392600753","https://openalex.org/W4396953196","https://openalex.org/W4399907508","https://openalex.org/W4403811090","https://openalex.org/W4404118740","https://openalex.org/W4405898903","https://openalex.org/W6781051561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2231847643","https://openalex.org/W2735714078","https://openalex.org/W1995973042","https://openalex.org/W4323255430","https://openalex.org/W3127151603","https://openalex.org/W2552920795","https://openalex.org/W1750869631","https://openalex.org/W4308671045","https://openalex.org/W2619475905","https://openalex.org/W1956792114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,123],"healthcare":[2],"institutions,":[3],"an":[4,135],"automated":[5],"system":[6],"plays":[7],"a":[8,25,74,151],"critical":[9],"role":[10],"by":[11],"enhancing":[12],"patients\u2019":[13],"satisfaction":[14],"with":[15,115],"service":[16],"delivery.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"focused":[20],"on":[21,119,147],"the":[22,32,48,63,110,113,120,124,127,148,157,161,167,171],"development":[23],"of":[24,112,138],"model":[26,114,163],"that":[27,130],"assists":[28],"patients":[29],"in":[30,36,108],"finding":[31],"appropriate":[33,172],"medical":[34],"specialists":[35],"Afaan":[37,76],"Oromo.":[38],"To":[39],"do":[40],"this,":[41],"text":[42],"preprocessing":[43],"tasks":[44],"were":[45,106],"applied":[46,71],"to":[47,50,72,165],"data":[49],"remove":[51],"unnecessary":[52],"texts,":[53],"punctuation,":[54],"and":[55,98,140,160,169],"numbers,":[56],"as":[57,88],"they":[58],"would":[59],"be":[60],"suitable":[61],"for":[62,101,156],"training":[64],"model.":[65],"A":[66],"feature":[67],"extraction":[68],"task":[69],"is":[70,144,164],"obtain":[73],"standard":[75],"Oromo":[77],"health":[78],"dataset":[79],"using":[80],"TF-IDF.":[81],"We":[82],"used":[83,107],"supervised":[84],"learning":[85],"algorithms":[86,100],"such":[87],"logistic":[89],"regression,":[90],"random":[91],"forest,":[92],"multi-layer":[93],"perceptron,":[94],"decision":[95],"trees,":[96],"Bi-LSTM,":[97],"K-NN":[99],"experimental":[102,149],"purposes.":[103],"Evaluation":[104],"measures":[105],"comparing":[109],"performance":[111],"seven":[116],"specialist":[117],"classes":[118],"labeled":[121],"dataset.":[122],"comparative":[125],"analysis,":[126],"result":[128],"reveals":[129],"Bi-LSTM":[131],"performed":[132],"well,":[133],"achieving":[134],"equal":[136],"value":[137],"accuracy":[139],"F1":[141],"score,":[142],"which":[143],"0.9708.":[145],"Based":[146],"results,":[150],"user":[152],"interface":[153],"was":[154],"developed":[155],"proposed":[158],"method,":[159],"highest-outperformed":[162],"detect":[166],"symptoms":[168],"predict":[170],"specialists.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}