{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408905172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","title":"Improving ethical sensitivity for ethical decision-making in conversational artificial intelligence","display_name":"Improving ethical sensitivity for ethical decision-making in conversational artificial intelligence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408905172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113421249","display_name":"Kyungsun Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyungsun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Hoam Hall, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 50803, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Hoam Hall, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 50803, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101124160","display_name":"Seongjin Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-5050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongjin Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Hoam Hall, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 50803, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University, Hoam Hall, 25-2, Sungkyunkwan-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 50803, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113421249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80680807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision","display_name":"Ethical decision","score":0.6615480184555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5689706802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4620586633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.41980916261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32398030161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.25686365365982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18022483587265015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403402","display_name":"Ethical decision","level":2,"score":0.6615480184555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5689706802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4620586633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.41980916261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32398030161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25686365365982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18022483587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10791-025-09520-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036663","display_name":"Discover Computing","issn_l":"2948-2992","issn":["2948-2992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408905172.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086040070","https://openalex.org/W2483215953","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2954275542","https://openalex.org/W2963457723","https://openalex.org/W2963526187","https://openalex.org/W2971307358","https://openalex.org/W3034937117","https://openalex.org/W3093937844","https://openalex.org/W3111527338","https://openalex.org/W3133726592","https://openalex.org/W3216348626","https://openalex.org/W4235640095","https://openalex.org/W4240475057","https://openalex.org/W4245526937","https://openalex.org/W4248681815","https://openalex.org/W4378942084","https://openalex.org/W4402683104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,136,153],"development":[1],"of":[2,12,39,51,84,96,103,125,150,155,166,178],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5,43],"has":[6],"significantly":[7],"advanced":[8],"the":[9,93,100,121,143,148,151,163,176],"reasoning":[10],"capabilities":[11],"artificial":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(AI),":[15],"often":[16],"surpassing":[17],"human-level":[18],"performance.":[19],"As":[20],"AI's":[21],"cognitive":[22],"abilities":[23],"rapidly":[24],"progress,":[25],"ethical":[26,72,94,109,122,164,173,184],"concerns":[27],"surrounding":[28],"its":[29],"applications":[30],"have":[31],"also":[32],"increased.":[33],"This":[34,66],"indicates":[35],"a":[36,89,116],"heightened":[37],"risk":[38,177],"bias,":[40,179],"as":[41],"AI":[42,132,187],"scale":[44],"up":[45],"and":[46,64,87,133,161,180],"train":[47],"on":[48],"vast":[49],"amounts":[50],"general":[52],"data":[53],"that":[54,91,159],"inherently":[55],"include":[56],"social":[57,75,85,169],"conventions":[58],"related":[59],"to":[60,74,119,182],"gender,":[61],"race,":[62],"politics,":[63],"religion.":[65],"study":[67,157],"proposes":[68],"methods":[69],"for":[70],"enhancing":[71],"sensitivity":[73,95,110,123,165],"bias.":[76],"To":[77],"achieve":[78],"this,":[79],"we":[80],"defined":[81],"20":[82],"categories":[83],"bias":[86],"developed":[88],"model":[90,112],"predicts":[92],"sentences":[97],"by":[98,130],"leveraging":[99],"influence":[101],"scores":[102],"words":[104],"within":[105],"these":[106],"categories.":[107],"prediction":[111],"was":[113],"validated":[114],"using":[115],"paired-sample":[117],"t-test":[118],"compare":[120],"evaluations":[124],"25":[126],"AI-generated":[127],"responses":[128],"assessed":[129],"both":[131],"human":[134],"evaluators.":[135],"test":[137],"revealed":[138],"no":[139],"significant":[140],"differences":[141],"between":[142],"two":[144],"groups,":[145],"thus":[146],"confirming":[147],"validity":[149],"model.":[152],"findings":[154],"this":[156],"suggest":[158],"recognizing":[160],"predicting":[162],"utterances":[167],"concerning":[168],"biases":[170],"can":[171],"enhance":[172],"sensitivity,":[174],"mitigate":[175],"contribute":[181],"more":[183],"decision-making":[185],"in":[186],"interactions.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}