{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014064503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","title":"An effective and efficient results merging strategy for multilingual information retrieval in federated search environments","display_name":"An effective and efficient results merging strategy for multilingual information retrieval in federated search environments","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014064503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","mag":"2014064503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101718341","display_name":"Luo Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luo Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879041","display_name":"Jamie Callan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Callan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technology Inst, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","Language Technology Inst, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA 15213#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Inst, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technology Inst, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA 15213#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004451990","display_name":"Suleyman Cetintas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleyman Cetintas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619853","display_name":"Hao Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA 47906#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101718341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87875251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8786647915840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7452600598335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.6633448600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.5385594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5181502103805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5162675380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.4772360324859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"Multilingualism","score":0.459062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.4441235065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.43518221378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.43221315741539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.4204685091972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16997870802879333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8786647915840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7452600598335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.6633448600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.5385594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5181502103805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5162675380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.4772360324859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.459062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.4441235065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.43518221378326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.43221315741539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.4204685091972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16997870802879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-007-9036-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546502411","https://openalex.org/W1605873790","https://openalex.org/W1719433787","https://openalex.org/W1941999406","https://openalex.org/W1973923101","https://openalex.org/W1986828474","https://openalex.org/W1988686126","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2008248260","https://openalex.org/W2014415866","https://openalex.org/W2019976352","https://openalex.org/W2044157185","https://openalex.org/W2060494110","https://openalex.org/W2085086335","https://openalex.org/W2098904273","https://openalex.org/W2107167195","https://openalex.org/W2118295805","https://openalex.org/W2155789319","https://openalex.org/W2156791170","https://openalex.org/W2157086813","https://openalex.org/W2162830513","https://openalex.org/W2726585279","https://openalex.org/W3143980388","https://openalex.org/W4211138600","https://openalex.org/W4251326898","https://openalex.org/W6655277882","https://openalex.org/W7009000405","https://openalex.org/W7016034973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W3197639690","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W2146885082","https://openalex.org/W2113390685","https://openalex.org/W2186703450","https://openalex.org/W2124814993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}