{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7114917392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5","title":"Hybrid CNN-BLSTM support vector machine architecture for E2E speech recognition","display_name":"Hybrid CNN-BLSTM support vector machine architecture for E2E speech recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7114917392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jaspreet Kaur Sandhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136518","display_name":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7qz240","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaspreet Kaur Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Munish Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136518","display_name":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7qz240","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amitoj Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitoj Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76244683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.1858000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.8499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.603600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5059000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-neural-network","display_name":"Hybrid neural network","score":0.37540000677108765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8942000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.8499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.603600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5059000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779990667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5953266","display_name":"Hybrid neural network","level":3,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575395","display_name":"Speech enhancement","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155635449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674699","display_name":"Acoustic model","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-025-10238-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487889217","https://openalex.org/W1517386993","https://openalex.org/W1600744878","https://openalex.org/W1995562189","https://openalex.org/W2002342963","https://openalex.org/W2031248101","https://openalex.org/W2033310064","https://openalex.org/W2034961825","https://openalex.org/W2071310251","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2112739286","https://openalex.org/W2125993116","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2140828385","https://openalex.org/W2155273149","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2188183693","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2404068704","https://openalex.org/W2405787239","https://openalex.org/W2889579797","https://openalex.org/W2902340037","https://openalex.org/W2903939003","https://openalex.org/W2919448963","https://openalex.org/W2939862648","https://openalex.org/W2946134233","https://openalex.org/W2962719052","https://openalex.org/W3023156001"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}