{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312131336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","title":"SMSG: Profiling-Free Parallelism Modeling for Distributed Training of DNN","display_name":"SMSG: Profiling-Free Parallelism Modeling for Distributed Training of DNN","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312131336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148521650","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","issn_l":"0885-7458","issn":["0885-7458","1573-7640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324809","display_name":"Haoran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-5645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153997","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr3td38","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210143826","https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)","LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080257325","display_name":"Thibaut Tachon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaut Tachon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424953","display_name":"Chong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France S.A.S.U., 18-20 Quai du Point du Jour, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies France (790 avenue Dr Maurice Donat\r\nMarco Polo A\r\n06250 Mougins - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082820960","display_name":"Sophie Robert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-9124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153997","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr3td38","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210143826","https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050247937","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Limet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153997","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr3td38","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210143826","https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Limet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO, Bat. 3IA, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, 45067, Orl\u00e9ans, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIFO - Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans (B\u00e2timent IIIA, Rue L\u00e9onard de Vinci, B.P. 6759, F-45067 ORLEANS Cedex 2 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100424953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0979,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38678474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2-3","first_page":"109","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8886021971702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.8184965252876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6798200607299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6789893507957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4826582074165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"Data parallelism","score":0.43836653232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.42899852991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4180828630924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40924501419067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40705692768096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.33375129103660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.24113303422927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15721622109413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1364777386188507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8886021971702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8184965252876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6798200607299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6789893507957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4826582074165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61483411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124522","display_name":"Data parallelism","level":3,"score":0.43836653232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.42899852991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4180828630924225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40924501419067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40705692768096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33375129103660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.24113303422927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15721622109413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1364777386188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148521650","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","issn_l":"0885-7458","issn":["0885-7458","1573-7640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04551101v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-orleans.hal.science/hal-04551101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming, 2022, 51 (2-3), pp.109-127. ⟨10.1007/S10766-022-00741-6⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10766-022-00741-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148521650","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","issn_l":"0885-7458","issn":["0885-7458","1573-7640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312131336.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312131336.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528303475","https://openalex.org/W1991300218","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2475334473","https://openalex.org/W2912949875","https://openalex.org/W2991040477","https://openalex.org/W3013356161","https://openalex.org/W3019389960","https://openalex.org/W3132107458","https://openalex.org/W3196884386","https://openalex.org/W6603447212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W3138386522","https://openalex.org/W2499279132","https://openalex.org/W2963831937","https://openalex.org/W2567390125","https://openalex.org/W2748614007","https://openalex.org/W2080419754","https://openalex.org/W2086040566","https://openalex.org/W2582319129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"increasing":[2],"size":[3],"of":[4,109,119,159,166,219,228],"deep":[5],"neural":[6],"networks":[7],"(DNNs)":[8],"raises":[9],"a":[10,68,225,243],"high":[11,195],"demand":[12],"for":[13,41,127,156,168],"distributed":[14,111],"training.":[15],"An":[16],"expert":[17],"could":[18],"find":[19,204],"good":[20,205,232,236],"hybrid":[21,206],"parallelism":[22,34,207],"strategies,":[23],"but":[24,113],"designing":[25],"suitable":[26],"strategies":[27,208],"is":[28,37,97,100],"time":[29,108],"and":[30,39,138,170],"labor-consuming.":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"automating":[33],"strategy":[35,60,86],"generation":[36,87],"crucial":[38],"desirable":[40],"DNN":[42,229],"designers.":[43],"Some":[44],"automatic":[45],"searching":[46,196],"approaches":[47,64,82],"have":[48],"recently":[49],"been":[50],"studied":[51],"to":[52,90,103,114,161,182,192,209,216],"free":[53],"the":[54,57,85,91,105,110,116,132,136,143,164,174,188,194,217,220],"experts":[55],"from":[56,149],"heavy":[58,74,175],"parallel":[59,144],"conception.":[61],"However,":[62],"these":[63],"all":[65],"rely":[66],"on":[67,135],"numerical":[69],"cost":[70,118,133,145,154],"model,":[71],"which":[72,130,172],"requires":[73],"profiling":[75,93,176],"results":[76],"that":[77,98,201,242],"lack":[78],"portability.":[79],"These":[80],"profiling-based":[81,244],"cannot":[83],"lighten":[84],"work":[88],"due":[89],"non-reusable":[92],"value.":[94],"Our":[95,198],"intuition":[96],"there":[99],"no":[101],"need":[102],"estimate":[104],"actual":[106],"execution":[107],"training":[112,213,240],"compare":[115],"relative":[117],"different":[120],"strategies.":[121],"We":[122],"propose":[123],"SMSG":[124,152,179,202,223,234],"(Symbolic":[125],"Modeling":[126],"Strategy":[128],"Generation),":[129],"analyses":[131,146],"based":[134],"communication":[137],"computation":[139,169],"semantics.":[140],"With":[141],"SMSG,":[142],"are":[147],"decoupled":[148],"hardware":[150],"characteristics.":[151],"defines":[153],"functions":[155],"each":[157],"kind":[158],"operator":[160],"quantitatively":[162],"evaluate":[163],"amount":[165],"data":[167],"communication,":[171],"eliminates":[173],"tasks.":[177],"Besides,":[178],"introduces":[180],"how":[181],"apply":[183],"functional":[184],"transformation":[185],"by":[186],"using":[187],"Third":[189],"Homomorphism":[190],"theorem":[191],"control":[193],"complexity.":[197],"experiments":[199],"show":[200],"can":[203],"generate":[210],"an":[211],"efficient":[212],"performance":[214],"similar":[215],"state":[218],"art.":[221],"Moreover,":[222],"covers":[224],"wide":[226],"variety":[227],"models":[230],"with":[231],"scalability.":[233],"provides":[235],"portability":[237],"when":[238],"changing":[239],"configurations":[241],"approach":[245],"cannot.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}