{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130511435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","title":"Exploring Relationships Between Undergraduate Students\u2019 Perceived Community of Inquiry, Engagement, and Shared Metacognition in Asynchronous Online Courses","display_name":"Exploring Relationships Between Undergraduate Students\u2019 Perceived Community of Inquiry, Engagement, and Shared Metacognition in Asynchronous Online Courses","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130511435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007499003","display_name":"Larisa Olesova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larisa Olesova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Teaching and Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, 0502G Norman Hall, PO Box 117048, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Teaching and Learning, College of Education, University of Florida, 0502G Norman Hall, PO Box 117048, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040076091","display_name":"Ayesha Sadaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Sadaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Leadership, CATO College of Education, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Mebane Hall 277, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Leadership, CATO College of Education, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Mebane Hall 277, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126380153","display_name":"Weijian Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijian Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007499003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":45.5164,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99337782,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"383","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.7268999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.7268999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.1137000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"Metacognition","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7087000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"Community of inquiry","score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"Social cognition","score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"Group work","score":0.35839998722076416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7087000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155020","display_name":"Community of inquiry","level":3,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776020993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305340","display_name":"Group work","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200287777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830115","display_name":"Concept map","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779942219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451000","display_name":"Sense of community","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985172591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336920","display_name":"Community college","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-026-09953-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130511435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7130511435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504818606","https://openalex.org/W1648755690","https://openalex.org/W1677355200","https://openalex.org/W1933655785","https://openalex.org/W1955826078","https://openalex.org/W1977908110","https://openalex.org/W2047508072","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2068746655","https://openalex.org/W2074437147","https://openalex.org/W2137112538","https://openalex.org/W2154913500","https://openalex.org/W2160883654","https://openalex.org/W2384929132","https://openalex.org/W2402809529","https://openalex.org/W2495784352","https://openalex.org/W2587201081","https://openalex.org/W2606137060","https://openalex.org/W2803867347","https://openalex.org/W2808160436","https://openalex.org/W2811460327","https://openalex.org/W2922395587","https://openalex.org/W2923893721","https://openalex.org/W2947645025","https://openalex.org/W3083172652","https://openalex.org/W3115495034","https://openalex.org/W3164235995","https://openalex.org/W3213772726","https://openalex.org/W4221108189","https://openalex.org/W4241900804","https://openalex.org/W4242818183","https://openalex.org/W4285083760","https://openalex.org/W4285085063","https://openalex.org/W4319751216","https://openalex.org/W4320028989","https://openalex.org/W4367399956","https://openalex.org/W4389391433","https://openalex.org/W4390858432","https://openalex.org/W4403817323","https://openalex.org/W4409790610"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,183],"examined":[2],"asynchronous":[3],"online":[4],"courses":[5,164],"that":[6,62,163],"were":[7,81],"pre\u2011designed":[8],"with":[9,97,104,119,128,142,147,155],"the":[10,72,168],"Community":[11],"of":[12],"Inquiry":[13,53],"(CoI)":[14],"framework":[15,170],"to":[16,36,88,114,195],"foster":[17],"teaching":[18],"presence":[19,22,26,100],"(TP),":[20],"cognitive":[21],"(CP),":[23],"and":[24,39,56,83,91,93,109,125,134,150,158,191,200],"social":[25],"(SP).":[27],"It":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30],"how":[31],"these":[32],"CoI":[33,74,169],"elements":[34],"relate":[35],"student":[37,180],"engagement":[38,145],"shared":[40,65,129,148,173],"metacognition":[41,66,130,174],"in":[42,131],"activities":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"case\u2011based":[46],"discussions,":[47],"peer":[48],"reviews,":[49],"role\u2011based":[50],"tasks,":[51],"Practical":[52],"Model\u2011based":[54],"learning,":[55],"scenario\u2011based":[57],"exercises.":[58],"The":[59,182],"findings":[60],"revealed":[61],"students":[63],"perceived":[64],"more":[67],"strongly":[68,153],"than":[69],"they":[70],"did":[71,138],"individual":[73],"presences":[75,80,177],"or":[76],"engagement.":[77,181],"All":[78],"three":[79],"significantly":[82,141],"positively":[84],"correlated;":[85],"CP":[86,124],"linked":[87],"both":[89,132,156],"TP":[90,94,108,126],"SP,":[92],"also":[95],"correlated":[96,127,146],"SP.":[98],"Every":[99],"was":[101,152],"meaningfully":[102],"associated":[103,154],"overall":[105],"engagement,":[106,120],"though":[107],"SP":[110,137],"showed":[111],"only":[112],"weak":[113],"moderate":[115],"but":[116],"significant":[117],"correlations":[118],"unlike":[121],"performance":[122],"measures.":[123],"self\u2011regulation":[133,151],"co\u2011regulation":[135],"aspects;":[136],"not":[139],"correlate":[140],"self\u2011regulation.":[143],"Overall":[144],"metacognition,":[149],"self-":[157],"co\u2011regulation.":[159],"These":[160],"results":[161],"suggest":[162],"deliberately":[165],"built":[166],"around":[167],"can":[171],"enhance":[172],"through":[175],"their":[176],"and,":[178],"consequently,":[179],"offers":[184],"practical":[185],"insights":[186],"for":[187],"instructional":[188],"designers,":[189],"educators,":[190],"researchers":[192],"who":[193],"aim":[194],"strengthen":[196],"undergraduate":[197],"group":[198],"work":[199],"support":[201],"regulated,":[202],"engaged":[203],"learning.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}