{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040835376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","title":"Convergence of Gamification and Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Convergence of Gamification and Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040835376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","mag":"3040835376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009160705","display_name":"Alireza Khakpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Khakpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences, \u00d8stfold University College, B R A Veien 4, 1757, Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-1269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences, \u00d8stfold University College, B R A Veien 4, 1757, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038626586","display_name":"Ricardo Colomo\u2010Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Colomo-Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences, \u00d8stfold University College, B R A Veien 4, 1757, Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-9726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences, \u00d8stfold University College, B R A Veien 4, 1757, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009160705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.7654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8250591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"597","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6273761987686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231446266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5951198935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5264055132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5036196112632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-convergence","display_name":"Technological convergence","score":0.46758317947387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3619997501373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35775330662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3477034568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3328050971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06905972957611084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6273761987686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231446266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5951198935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5264055132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5036196112632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118916094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207328","display_name":"Technological convergence","level":2,"score":0.46758317947387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3619997501373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35775330662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3477034568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3328050971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06905972957611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hiof.brage.unit.no:11250/2724268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2724268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10758-020-09456-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764582272","display_name":"Technology Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"2211-1662","issn":["2211-1662","2211-1670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040835376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040835376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W15148259","https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W1593988419","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1679433199","https://openalex.org/W1808718502","https://openalex.org/W1967915216","https://openalex.org/W1968453789","https://openalex.org/W2018653639","https://openalex.org/W2024656420","https://openalex.org/W2049080106","https://openalex.org/W2078911586","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2123470003","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2206712399","https://openalex.org/W2215135665","https://openalex.org/W2239420864","https://openalex.org/W2260112789","https://openalex.org/W2295007198","https://openalex.org/W2295834018","https://openalex.org/W2300445845","https://openalex.org/W2324928998","https://openalex.org/W2333587171","https://openalex.org/W2400083463","https://openalex.org/W2401887447","https://openalex.org/W2462345467","https://openalex.org/W2510951250","https://openalex.org/W2519829083","https://openalex.org/W2523270710","https://openalex.org/W2529810045","https://openalex.org/W2557886266","https://openalex.org/W2566934984","https://openalex.org/W2593752812","https://openalex.org/W2607519433","https://openalex.org/W2726103709","https://openalex.org/W2756257214","https://openalex.org/W2764233801","https://openalex.org/W2767722931","https://openalex.org/W2775197016","https://openalex.org/W2798385663","https://openalex.org/W2803188074","https://openalex.org/W2811279611","https://openalex.org/W2829663598","https://openalex.org/W2884844260","https://openalex.org/W2885562613","https://openalex.org/W2887958634","https://openalex.org/W2889698469","https://openalex.org/W2891325162","https://openalex.org/W2896809289","https://openalex.org/W2901988312","https://openalex.org/W2903070673","https://openalex.org/W2906995775","https://openalex.org/W2907664837","https://openalex.org/W2908192318","https://openalex.org/W2909369625","https://openalex.org/W2909474849","https://openalex.org/W2909764871","https://openalex.org/W2909991686","https://openalex.org/W2910908867","https://openalex.org/W2911998745","https://openalex.org/W2913688358","https://openalex.org/W2918777783","https://openalex.org/W2924811299","https://openalex.org/W2937709572","https://openalex.org/W2940874868","https://openalex.org/W2946457598","https://openalex.org/W2963940027","https://openalex.org/W2966157282","https://openalex.org/W2974795905","https://openalex.org/W4244340606","https://openalex.org/W4292003697","https://openalex.org/W4300510167","https://openalex.org/W6684456340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359331806","https://openalex.org/W2258688233","https://openalex.org/W3110534716","https://openalex.org/W2373134788","https://openalex.org/W2370897967","https://openalex.org/W2381480048","https://openalex.org/W1966099003","https://openalex.org/W2944390955","https://openalex.org/W2512491800","https://openalex.org/W19231667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"developments":[2],"in":[3,21,27,40,64,71],"human\u2013computer":[4],"interaction":[5],"technologies":[6],"raised":[7],"the":[8,41,68,72,76,89,97,100,115,121,126,145],"attention":[9],"towards":[10,159],"gamification":[11,50,113,122,127,138,148],"techniques,":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"defined":[16],"as":[17],"using":[18],"game":[19],"elements":[20],"a":[22,44,60],"non-gaming":[23],"context.":[24],"Furthermore,":[25],"advancement":[26],"machine":[28,135,142],"learning":[29,108,136,143],"(ML)":[30],"methods":[31],"and":[32,49,88,92,109,124,140,157],"its":[33],"potential":[34],"to":[35,58,66,74,114,130],"enhance":[36],"other":[37],"technologies,":[38,81],"resulted":[39],"inception":[42],"of":[43,78,96,103,147],"new":[45,54],"era":[46],"where":[47],"ML":[48],"are":[51],"combined.":[52],"This":[53],"direction":[55],"thrilled":[56],"us":[57],"conduct":[59],"systematic":[61],"literature":[62,70],"review":[63],"order":[65],"investigate":[67],"current":[69],"field,":[73],"explore":[75],"convergence":[77],"these":[79],"two":[80],"highlighting":[82],"their":[83,155],"influence":[84],"on":[85],"one":[86],"another,":[87],"reported":[90],"benefits":[91,156],"challenges.":[93],"The":[94],"results":[95],"study":[98],"reflect":[99],"various":[101],"usage":[102],"this":[104],"confluence,":[105],"mainly":[106],"in,":[107],"educational":[110],"activities,":[111],"personalizing":[112],"users,":[116],"behavioral":[117],"change":[118],"efforts,":[119],"adapting":[120],"context":[123],"optimizing":[125],"tasks.":[128],"Adding":[129],"that,":[131],"data":[132],"collection":[133],"for":[134],"by":[137],"technology":[139],"teaching":[141],"with":[144],"help":[146],"were":[149],"identified.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"we":[152],"point":[153],"out":[154],"challenges":[158],"streamlining":[160],"future":[161],"research":[162],"endeavors.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}