{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148839521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9","title":"A self-learning Variable Neighborhood Search algorithm based on reinforcement learning for Green flexible job-shop scheduling problem","display_name":"A self-learning Variable Neighborhood Search algorithm based on reinforcement learning for Green flexible job-shop scheduling problem","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148839521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093120743","display_name":"Maha Ben Hamida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140729","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9mdw91","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maha Ben Hamida","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6181-4987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896638","display_name":"Ameni Azzouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140729","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9mdw91","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameni Azzouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028612749","display_name":"Lamjed Ben Sa\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140729","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9mdw91","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamjed Ben Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SMART LAB, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Gestion de Tunis, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093120743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140729"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31827528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.8776000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.8776000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.612500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4884999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.612500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19295956","display_name":"Single-machine scheduling","level":4,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-026-09590-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6506181359291077,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969564645","https://openalex.org/W1989401248","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2028764438","https://openalex.org/W2039806905","https://openalex.org/W2045106482","https://openalex.org/W2046437335","https://openalex.org/W2084576452","https://openalex.org/W2086453346","https://openalex.org/W2090453155","https://openalex.org/W2122736695","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2144821292","https://openalex.org/W2558080881","https://openalex.org/W2604126453","https://openalex.org/W2616713676","https://openalex.org/W2618749399","https://openalex.org/W2727150645","https://openalex.org/W2766489974","https://openalex.org/W2898306420","https://openalex.org/W2952744880","https://openalex.org/W2952808052","https://openalex.org/W2966447002","https://openalex.org/W3082377584","https://openalex.org/W3169062181","https://openalex.org/W3209424396","https://openalex.org/W4200346938","https://openalex.org/W4210876519","https://openalex.org/W4229334149","https://openalex.org/W4246565613","https://openalex.org/W4282946405","https://openalex.org/W4385455310","https://openalex.org/W4387914401","https://openalex.org/W4391795768","https://openalex.org/W4408363395"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}