{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050922218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","title":"A memetic NSGA-II for the bi-objective mixed capacitated general routing problem","display_name":"A memetic NSGA-II for the bi-objective mixed capacitated general routing problem","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050922218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","mag":"2050922218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244547","display_name":"Santosh K. Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Ingegneria via della vasca navale 79, 00146, Roma, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy 00146#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Ingegneria via della vasca navale 79, 00146, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy 00146#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034554724","display_name":"Dario Pacciarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-1940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dario Pacciarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Ingegneria via della vasca navale 79, 00146, Roma, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy 00146#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Ingegneria via della vasca navale 79, 00146, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre, Roma, Italy 00146#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028306102","display_name":"Arne L\u00f8kketangen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182204967","display_name":"Molde University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxjcd28","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182204967"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne L\u00f8kketangen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molde University College, Specialized University in Logistics, 6411, Molde, Norway","Molde University College, Specialized University in Logistics, Molde, Norway 6411#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molde University College, Specialized University in Logistics, 6411, Molde, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182204967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molde University College, Specialized University in Logistics, Molde, Norway 6411#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182204967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003369175","display_name":"Geir Hasle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-2792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geir Hasle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway","Applied Mathematics, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034554724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96999705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"359","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7565722465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memetic-algorithm","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","score":0.7532869577407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.6629238724708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5741119384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5324531197547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5084220767021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.45223990082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.43410563468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4215106666088104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3496084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.31237471103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17968246340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15511372685432434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7565722465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35129592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324793","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","level":3,"score":0.7532869577407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.6629238724708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5741119384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5324531197547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5084220767021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.45223990082740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43410563468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4215106666088104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3496084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.31237471103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17968246340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15511372685432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-015-9280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26559378","https://openalex.org/W31768158","https://openalex.org/W66914548","https://openalex.org/W99032621","https://openalex.org/W157819987","https://openalex.org/W158704887","https://openalex.org/W1516301787","https://openalex.org/W1562296414","https://openalex.org/W1590232569","https://openalex.org/W1745213088","https://openalex.org/W1816929896","https://openalex.org/W1872445975","https://openalex.org/W1887836798","https://openalex.org/W1967547901","https://openalex.org/W1973423951","https://openalex.org/W2005370463","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2028761673","https://openalex.org/W2029970827","https://openalex.org/W2037119827","https://openalex.org/W2037932849","https://openalex.org/W2040551218","https://openalex.org/W2048583876","https://openalex.org/W2063078614","https://openalex.org/W2066178369","https://openalex.org/W2081417526","https://openalex.org/W2082809580","https://openalex.org/W2083681781","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2100817036","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2108536179","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2129360191","https://openalex.org/W2134946882","https://openalex.org/W2141683288","https://openalex.org/W2143358994","https://openalex.org/W2158000627","https://openalex.org/W2159425712","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W2171103536","https://openalex.org/W2210195496","https://openalex.org/W2340149117","https://openalex.org/W2402846440","https://openalex.org/W2461504802","https://openalex.org/W2582765108","https://openalex.org/W2767274307","https://openalex.org/W4230566462","https://openalex.org/W4234784439","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966449253","https://openalex.org/W2774602532","https://openalex.org/W2090855774","https://openalex.org/W2318617794","https://openalex.org/W21080393","https://openalex.org/W2385780082","https://openalex.org/W1977672343","https://openalex.org/W2132985225","https://openalex.org/W4293253022","https://openalex.org/W2171107778"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}