{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091422786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","title":"A hybrid Granular Tabu Search algorithm for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"A hybrid Granular Tabu Search algorithm for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091422786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","mag":"2091422786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019598153","display_name":"John Willmer Escobar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-9553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801039369","display_name":"Marconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0rk173","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["CO","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Willmer Escobar","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Energia Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Civil e Industrial, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione \"Guglielmo Marconi\", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Energia Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Civil e Industrial, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione \"Guglielmo Marconi\", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188","https://openalex.org/I2801039369","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048505273","display_name":"Rodrigo Linfati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-383X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Linfati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Industrial, Universidad del B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Industrial, Universidad del B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084320669","display_name":"Paolo Toth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-5814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801039369","display_name":"Marconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0rk173","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801039369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098188","display_name":"Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3vad87","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Energia Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione \"Guglielmo Marconi\", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Energia Elettrica e dell\u2019Informazione \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Energia Elettrica e dell'Informazione \"Guglielmo Marconi\", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098188","https://openalex.org/I2801039369","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112554758","display_name":"Maria Gulnara Baldoqu\u00edn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233745408","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Javeriana","ror":"https://ror.org/03etyjw28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria G. Baldoquin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Civil e Industrial, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Civil e Industrial, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233745408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99704862,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"483","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabu-search","display_name":"Tabu search","score":0.8535326719284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.828852117061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7042105793952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6567496061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.645302414894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5046905279159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49911999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-algorithm","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","score":0.4672996997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.44582805037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-local-search","display_name":"Guided Local Search","score":0.43271148204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.418770968914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.39307624101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24111297726631165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.8535326719284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.828852117061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7042105793952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6567496061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.645302414894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5046905279159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49911999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62469222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092103","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","level":5,"score":0.4672996997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.44582805037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90189156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615481","display_name":"Guided Local Search","level":3,"score":0.43271148204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.418770968914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.39307624101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24111297726631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164378","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-014-9247-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/402972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/402972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536866114","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1970462306","https://openalex.org/W1970715343","https://openalex.org/W1975828823","https://openalex.org/W1987999609","https://openalex.org/W1992769367","https://openalex.org/W1993778899","https://openalex.org/W1994940434","https://openalex.org/W2017708378","https://openalex.org/W2025750496","https://openalex.org/W2026409533","https://openalex.org/W2029392610","https://openalex.org/W2030910540","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2044701049","https://openalex.org/W2046064436","https://openalex.org/W2052614107","https://openalex.org/W2058892401","https://openalex.org/W2059715080","https://openalex.org/W2066271905","https://openalex.org/W2075334523","https://openalex.org/W2108536179","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2109075243","https://openalex.org/W2109101401","https://openalex.org/W2111388156","https://openalex.org/W2119601963","https://openalex.org/W2125613881","https://openalex.org/W2134946882","https://openalex.org/W2140887900","https://openalex.org/W2162423772","https://openalex.org/W2745491410","https://openalex.org/W2912248191","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064998473","https://openalex.org/W2382386498","https://openalex.org/W1533229056","https://openalex.org/W7224036","https://openalex.org/W2324905915","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2144570772","https://openalex.org/W1979763505","https://openalex.org/W2794858631","https://openalex.org/W2519041592"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}