{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954123346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","title":"Cloud-Based Multi-Agent Cooperation for IoT Devices Using Workflow-Nets","display_name":"Cloud-Based Multi-Agent Cooperation for IoT Devices Using Workflow-Nets","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954123346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","mag":"2954123346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140218187","display_name":"Journal of Grid Computing","issn_l":"1570-7873","issn":["1570-7873","1572-9184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Grid Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10848/1/GRID-D-18-00214R2%20%281%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088543846","display_name":"Yehia Kotb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehia Kotb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054010505","display_name":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020975697","display_name":"Moayad Aloqaily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089660","display_name":"Gnowit (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/008egk659","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089660"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moayad Aloqaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gnowit Inc., 7 Bayview Road, Ottawa, ON, K1Y2C5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-7234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gnowit Inc., 7 Bayview Road, Ottawa, ON, K1Y2C5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065487579","display_name":"Thar Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thar Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032187551","display_name":"Yaser Jararweh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser Jararweh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823430","display_name":"Hissam Tawfik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hissam Tawfik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020975697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089660"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98236701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"625","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8561862707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8400905728340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.8011554479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.717420756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4905983507633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.44214293360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4292052984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.42908966541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.4191468358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4179227948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41521281003952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.2645752429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.16026178002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15845558047294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14613577723503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1177278459072113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8561862707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8400905728340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.8011554479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.717420756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4905983507633209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.44214293360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4292052984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.42908966541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.4191468358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4179227948188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41521281003952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.2645752429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.16026178002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15845558047294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14613577723503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1177278459072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140218187","display_name":"Journal of Grid Computing","issn_l":"1570-7873","issn":["1570-7873","1572-9184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Grid Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:10848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10848/1/GRID-D-18-00214R2%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7614e6e9-4b1d-4daf-82c7-852cfcc6d935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85068210099&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kotb, Y, Al Ridhawi, I, Aloqaily, M, Baker, T, Jararweh, Y & Tawfik, H 2019, 'Cloud-Based Multi-Agent Cooperation for IoT Devices Using Workflow-Nets', Journal of Grid Computing, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 625-650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-019-09485-z","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:10848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10848/1/GRID-D-18-00214R2%20%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954123346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954123346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98533621","https://openalex.org/W1518250450","https://openalex.org/W1697918655","https://openalex.org/W1970821253","https://openalex.org/W2023174786","https://openalex.org/W2023407123","https://openalex.org/W2031672365","https://openalex.org/W2040329771","https://openalex.org/W2050942614","https://openalex.org/W2094017627","https://openalex.org/W2106200370","https://openalex.org/W2108832088","https://openalex.org/W2112535481","https://openalex.org/W2115239511","https://openalex.org/W2118620599","https://openalex.org/W2129466958","https://openalex.org/W2140989738","https://openalex.org/W2143869583","https://openalex.org/W2162868766","https://openalex.org/W2229747717","https://openalex.org/W2343884055","https://openalex.org/W2491976172","https://openalex.org/W2520681647","https://openalex.org/W2523240889","https://openalex.org/W2525524244","https://openalex.org/W2548601994","https://openalex.org/W2560748563","https://openalex.org/W2564810971","https://openalex.org/W2619894041","https://openalex.org/W2620052665","https://openalex.org/W2625092956","https://openalex.org/W2711861673","https://openalex.org/W2749332509","https://openalex.org/W2762313576","https://openalex.org/W2765798877","https://openalex.org/W2770777939","https://openalex.org/W2777658276","https://openalex.org/W2782105028","https://openalex.org/W2783297472","https://openalex.org/W2785678031","https://openalex.org/W2786760080","https://openalex.org/W2789441909","https://openalex.org/W2790328601","https://openalex.org/W2790380509","https://openalex.org/W2795587707","https://openalex.org/W2804147884","https://openalex.org/W2809436939","https://openalex.org/W2811083926","https://openalex.org/W2886583834","https://openalex.org/W2890190718","https://openalex.org/W2898804390","https://openalex.org/W2900917410","https://openalex.org/W2902641091","https://openalex.org/W2909273520","https://openalex.org/W2910502831","https://openalex.org/W2910688714","https://openalex.org/W2913975235","https://openalex.org/W2915969651","https://openalex.org/W2932241490","https://openalex.org/W2943796356","https://openalex.org/W2945179442","https://openalex.org/W2972192263","https://openalex.org/W3103487703","https://openalex.org/W4235773083","https://openalex.org/W4236054614","https://openalex.org/W4243372873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W2374784346","https://openalex.org/W4286615217","https://openalex.org/W3125032676"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}