{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887244687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","title":"Data exploration in evolutionary reconstruction of PET images","display_name":"Data exploration in evolutionary reconstruction of PET images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887244687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","mag":"2887244687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47930974","display_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","issn_l":"1389-2576","issn":["1389-2576","1573-7632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004086519","display_name":"Cameron Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-1273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cameron C. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059590710","display_name":"Shatha F. Al-Maliki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-4070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shatha F. Al-Maliki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Basrh University, Basra, Iraq","School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Basrh University, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003047326","display_name":"Franck Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-4524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck P. Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Dean Street, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 1UT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004086519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.3594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64567812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"391","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163842916488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6647080183029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6200870275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5947296619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5787279009819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4978780746459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48610663414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4823891222476959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40835025906562805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163842916488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6647080183029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6200870275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5947296619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5787279009819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4978780746459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48610663414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4823891222476959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40835025906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47930974","display_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","issn_l":"1389-2576","issn":["1389-2576","1573-7632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.bangor.ac.uk:publications/5d7a3f1d-83a4-49ae-a2cf-f60d61871491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutputs/data-exploration-in-evolutionary-reconstruction-of-pet-images(5d7a3f1d-83a4-49ae-a2cf-f60d61871491).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402103","display_name":"Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","host_organization_name":"Bangor University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gray , C , Al-Maliki , S & Vidal , F 2018 , ' Data exploration in evolutionary reconstruction of PET images ' , Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines , vol. 19 , no. 3 , pp. 391-419 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10710-018-9330-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47930974","display_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","issn_l":"1389-2576","issn":["1389-2576","1573-7632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887244687.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887244687.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58821284","https://openalex.org/W1484576855","https://openalex.org/W1497740227","https://openalex.org/W1500507320","https://openalex.org/W1512287614","https://openalex.org/W1524233827","https://openalex.org/W1538227935","https://openalex.org/W1558000335","https://openalex.org/W1566790579","https://openalex.org/W1568538495","https://openalex.org/W1579444786","https://openalex.org/W1602385462","https://openalex.org/W1604384977","https://openalex.org/W1707808196","https://openalex.org/W1739541876","https://openalex.org/W1850209795","https://openalex.org/W1974894982","https://openalex.org/W1998476189","https://openalex.org/W2009431648","https://openalex.org/W2021594562","https://openalex.org/W2037205988","https://openalex.org/W2043498719","https://openalex.org/W2047046780","https://openalex.org/W2060421291","https://openalex.org/W2069629287","https://openalex.org/W2070019526","https://openalex.org/W2079136961","https://openalex.org/W2083927153","https://openalex.org/W2093772787","https://openalex.org/W2094303361","https://openalex.org/W2098589561","https://openalex.org/W2099810318","https://openalex.org/W2107774381","https://openalex.org/W2111071495","https://openalex.org/W2116153763","https://openalex.org/W2133175443","https://openalex.org/W2134809090","https://openalex.org/W2152986212","https://openalex.org/W2154744699","https://openalex.org/W2164836233","https://openalex.org/W2169620084","https://openalex.org/W2171073562","https://openalex.org/W2496050832","https://openalex.org/W2540773795","https://openalex.org/W2551089448","https://openalex.org/W2553857380","https://openalex.org/W2568683348","https://openalex.org/W2601901206","https://openalex.org/W2605773851","https://openalex.org/W2765568138","https://openalex.org/W2773396923","https://openalex.org/W2790708279","https://openalex.org/W3145503734","https://openalex.org/W3160903453","https://openalex.org/W4233881202","https://openalex.org/W4237375617","https://openalex.org/W4237431914","https://openalex.org/W4245217443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W1837097281","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4223456145","https://openalex.org/W4247102092","https://openalex.org/W4229568052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,157],"work":[1],"is":[2,13,24,39,65,91,124,144,159,188,205,218,226],"based":[3],"on":[4,228,232],"a":[5,25,40,50,78,82,94,140,162,221,237],"cooperative":[6],"co-evolution":[7],"algorithm":[8,16],"called":[9,21],"\u2018Fly":[10],"Algorithm\u2019,":[11],"which":[12,233],"an":[14,36,130,199,211],"evolutionary":[15,196],"(EA)":[17],"where":[18,32],"individuals":[19,43],"are":[20],"\u2018flies\u2019.":[22],"It":[23,73,217,225],"specific":[26],"case":[27],"of":[28,35,42,49,77,107,117,132,142,240,243,248],"the":[29,33,45,75,85,105,112,115,118,121,133,137,147,182,195,241],"\u2018Parisian":[30],"Approach\u2019":[31],"solution":[34],"optimisation":[37,61,119,138],"problem":[38,62],"set":[41],"(e.g.":[44],"whole":[46],"population)":[47],"instead":[48],"single":[51],"individual":[52],"(the":[53],"best":[54],"one)":[55],"as":[56,93,126,150],"in":[57,68,88,161,220],"typical":[58],"EAs.":[59],"The":[60,99],"considered":[63,92],"here":[64],"tomography":[66,71],"reconstruction":[67],"positron":[69],"emission":[70],"(PET).":[72],"estimates":[74],"concentration":[76],"radioactive":[79,134],"substance":[80],"(called":[81],"radiotracer)":[83],"within":[84],"body.":[86],"Tomography,":[87],"this":[89],"context,":[90],"difficult":[95],"ill-posed":[96],"inverse":[97],"problem.":[98],"Fly":[100],"Algorithm":[101],"aims":[102],"at":[103],"optimising":[104],"position":[106],"3-D":[108],"points":[109],"that":[110,165,203],"mimic":[111],"radiotracer.":[113],"At":[114],"end":[116],"process,":[120],"fly":[122],"population":[123],"extracted":[125],"it":[127,204,234],"corresponds":[128],"to":[129,180,189,207,236],"estimate":[131],"concentration.":[135],"During":[136],"loop":[139],"lot":[141],"data":[143,158],"generated":[145],"by":[146],"algorithm,":[148],"such":[149],"image":[151],"metrics,":[152],"duration,":[153],"and":[154,169,176],"internal":[155,184],"states.":[156],"recorded":[160],"log":[163],"file":[164],"can":[166],"be":[167,215],"post-processed":[168],"visualised.":[170],"We":[171],"propose":[172],"using":[173],"information":[174],"visualisation":[175],"user":[177],"interaction":[178],"techniques":[179],"explore":[181],"algorithm\u2019s":[183],"data.":[185],"Our":[186],"aim":[187],"better":[190],"understand":[191],"what":[192],"happens":[193],"during":[194],"loop.":[197],"Using":[198],"example,":[200],"we":[201],"demonstrate":[202],"possible":[206],"interactively":[208],"discover":[209],"when":[210],"early":[212],"termination":[213],"could":[214],"triggered.":[216],"implemented":[219],"new":[222],"stopping":[223],"criterion.":[224],"tested":[227],"two":[229],"other":[230],"examples":[231],"leads":[235],"60%":[238],"reduction":[239],"number":[242],"iterations":[244],"without":[245],"any":[246],"loss":[247],"accuracy.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}