{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316468834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5","title":"Optimizing pedestrian simulation based on expert trajectory guidance and deep reinforcement learning","display_name":"Optimizing pedestrian simulation based on expert trajectory guidance and deep reinforcement learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316468834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168194","display_name":"GeoInformatica","issn_l":"1384-6175","issn":["1384-6175","1573-7624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoInformatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084159980","display_name":"Senlin Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senlin Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060706069","display_name":"Xiao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-382X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, 72762, Fayetteville, AR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, 72762, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083112000","display_name":"Moyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4951-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940417","display_name":"Di Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937161","display_name":"Dong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-7197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baidu Inc, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baidu Inc, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038972046","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-888X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China","Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China","Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities (Ministry of Natural Resources), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities (Ministry of Natural Resources), East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038972046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78592725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"709","last_page":"736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.7410091161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701582670211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6987802386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.6303660869598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5456032752990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5392791628837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.515021562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5098699331283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.49042436480522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.4771040081977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.431654155254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4178420603275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.41335529088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18664848804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12452733516693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08614197373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.08467859029769897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.7410091161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701582670211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6987802386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.6303660869598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5456032752990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5392791628837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.515021562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5098699331283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.49042436480522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.4771040081977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.431654155254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4178420603275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.41335529088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18664848804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12452733516693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08614197373390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.08467859029769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-023-00486-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168194","display_name":"GeoInformatica","issn_l":"1384-6175","issn":["1384-6175","1573-7624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoInformatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192919555","https://openalex.org/W606806978","https://openalex.org/W1528387358","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2740584750","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2795104580","https://openalex.org/W2899629811","https://openalex.org/W3006359196","https://openalex.org/W3014359704","https://openalex.org/W3034257692","https://openalex.org/W3139047046","https://openalex.org/W4299802797","https://openalex.org/W6603732165","https://openalex.org/W6772334619","https://openalex.org/W6814003322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2059783833","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W2962839548","https://openalex.org/W3138923328"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}