{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2578244972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","title":"Hub Labels on the database for large-scale graphs with the COLD framework","display_name":"Hub Labels on the database for large-scale graphs with the COLD framework","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2578244972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","mag":"2578244972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168194","display_name":"GeoInformatica","issn_l":"1384-6175","issn":["1384-6175","1573-7624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoInformatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082405941","display_name":"Alexandros Efentakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098364","display_name":"Institute for Language and Speech Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/00z24kr14","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156054","display_name":"Athena Research and Innovation Center In Information Communication & Knowledge Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/0576by029","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156054"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Efentakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Management of Information Systems (IMIS), Research Center \u201cAthena\u201d, Artemidos 6, Marousi, 15125, Greece","Institute for the Management of Information Systems (IMIS), Research Center \u201cAthena\u201d, Marousi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Management of Information Systems (IMIS), Research Center \u201cAthena\u201d, Artemidos 6, Marousi, 15125, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156054","https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Management of Information Systems (IMIS), Research Center \u201cAthena\u201d, Marousi, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044564554","display_name":"Christodoulos Efstathiades","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201118511","display_name":"European University Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/04xp48827","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christodoulos Efstathiades","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, European University Cyprus, Engomi, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, European University Cyprus, Engomi, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001448076","display_name":"Dieter Pfoser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-0069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Pfoser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA","Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082405941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364","https://openalex.org/I4210156054"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00477132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"703","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966536641120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-database","display_name":"Graph database","score":0.5718662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5258346796035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4774211645126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42796534299850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.423892080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.40576648712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33672672510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2801680564880371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966536641120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176225458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595971","display_name":"Graph database","level":3,"score":0.5718662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5258346796035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.48201027512550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4774211645126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42796534299850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.423892080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.40576648712158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33672672510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2801680564880371}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-016-0287-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168194","display_name":"GeoInformatica","issn_l":"1384-6175","issn":["1384-6175","1573-7624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoInformatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154362522","https://openalex.org/W160678529","https://openalex.org/W204549881","https://openalex.org/W805408692","https://openalex.org/W1416714666","https://openalex.org/W1556784394","https://openalex.org/W1568547784","https://openalex.org/W1571048466","https://openalex.org/W1582540839","https://openalex.org/W1889516133","https://openalex.org/W1920501755","https://openalex.org/W1986297550","https://openalex.org/W2002950946","https://openalex.org/W2003577090","https://openalex.org/W2005945380","https://openalex.org/W2011958404","https://openalex.org/W2013552621","https://openalex.org/W2034501275","https://openalex.org/W2037403365","https://openalex.org/W2050410775","https://openalex.org/W2054100908","https://openalex.org/W2068015060","https://openalex.org/W2102319056","https://openalex.org/W2110953678","https://openalex.org/W2112513979","https://openalex.org/W2116437000","https://openalex.org/W2117522609","https://openalex.org/W2121040458","https://openalex.org/W2129765035","https://openalex.org/W2133926502","https://openalex.org/W2134479550","https://openalex.org/W2136254806","https://openalex.org/W2136267788","https://openalex.org/W2143072141","https://openalex.org/W2146583842","https://openalex.org/W2146591355","https://openalex.org/W2148831787","https://openalex.org/W2155461593","https://openalex.org/W2159320012","https://openalex.org/W2234917253","https://openalex.org/W2235409983","https://openalex.org/W2257437291","https://openalex.org/W2397633064","https://openalex.org/W2400964554","https://openalex.org/W2419865314","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2952476710","https://openalex.org/W4211173878","https://openalex.org/W4237536814","https://openalex.org/W4239601290","https://openalex.org/W4254260091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W2080263745","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2128644323","https://openalex.org/W3115442681","https://openalex.org/W2391000461","https://openalex.org/W4386112722"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}