{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410508310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","title":"AI regulation: maintaining interoperability through value-sensitive standardisation","display_name":"AI regulation: maintaining interoperability through value-sensitive standardisation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410508310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102748582","display_name":"Ana Paula Gonzalez Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-7501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paula Gonzalez Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-7501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013090951","display_name":"Timo Ali-Vehmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Ali-Vehmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-634X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102748582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":10.1893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97930092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8516069650650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.6791049242019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.558061957359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5255431532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.5109831094741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.502169132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.48631057143211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4490445852279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4420406222343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17778518795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1482420563697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07573708891868591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8516069650650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6791049242019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.558061957359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5255431532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.5109831094741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.502169132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.48631057143211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4490445852279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4420406222343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17778518795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1482420563697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07573708891868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/135685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/4969ca7e-f725-4766-bdf0-e15269e88dcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-025-09832-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297846693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"700153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323433","funder_display_name":"Koneen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7277572398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"357349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7300003967","display_name":"Civic Agency in AI? Examining the AI Act and Democratizing Algorithmic Services in the Public Sector","funder_award_id":"357349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323433","display_name":"Koneen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/05jwty529"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410508310.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410508310.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499619418","https://openalex.org/W1535357018","https://openalex.org/W1896027656","https://openalex.org/W1966874858","https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W1997102788","https://openalex.org/W2022070752","https://openalex.org/W2056775433","https://openalex.org/W2111182305","https://openalex.org/W2120482701","https://openalex.org/W2898911770","https://openalex.org/W2905584120","https://openalex.org/W2913163749","https://openalex.org/W2998791135","https://openalex.org/W3016660536","https://openalex.org/W3020587783","https://openalex.org/W3042637685","https://openalex.org/W3093865960","https://openalex.org/W3119710854","https://openalex.org/W3195577433","https://openalex.org/W3214175988","https://openalex.org/W4214629857","https://openalex.org/W4229639624","https://openalex.org/W4238510354","https://openalex.org/W4283448512","https://openalex.org/W4285184914","https://openalex.org/W4288995270","https://openalex.org/W4368617799","https://openalex.org/W4384786886","https://openalex.org/W4384927974","https://openalex.org/W4384932773","https://openalex.org/W4385986108","https://openalex.org/W4386247002","https://openalex.org/W4387675360","https://openalex.org/W4389104622","https://openalex.org/W4389494371","https://openalex.org/W4390233864","https://openalex.org/W4392028603","https://openalex.org/W4394667217","https://openalex.org/W4396833670","https://openalex.org/W4399562465","https://openalex.org/W4401249940","https://openalex.org/W4403835085","https://openalex.org/W4404119358","https://openalex.org/W6644419432","https://openalex.org/W6790574384","https://openalex.org/W6891900280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256185029","https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W2141332034","https://openalex.org/W4388437769","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W2762454042","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2064153856","https://openalex.org/W2337488240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"regulatory":[4,51,79,98,110,139,156,172,189,255],"frameworks":[5,80,111,140],"are":[6],"being":[7],"used":[8,227],"to":[9,39,54,124,144,186,191,228,243],"emphasise":[10],"specific":[11],"values":[12,74,90,106,190],"in":[13,56,77,108,152,193,202,219],"previously":[14],"purely":[15],"technical":[16,37],"areas.":[17],"One":[18],"clear":[19],"example":[20,69],"is":[21,136,209],"the":[22,64,71,113,115,125,214,230,248],"European":[23],"Union\u2019s":[24],"(EU)":[25],"AI":[26,33,78,95,109,163,171,188,194,203,220,233,252],"Act":[27],"regulation,":[28],"which":[29],"sets":[30],"rules":[31],"on":[32,36,167],"while":[34],"relying":[35],"standards":[38,142],"guide":[40],"compliance":[41],"and":[42,81,118,120,141,150,153,179,196,254],"strengthen":[43],"global":[44,237,251],"cooperation.":[45],"However,":[46],"it":[47],"also":[48],"states":[49],"that":[50,73,86,133,235],"efforts":[52],"have":[53,75,236],"be":[55,224],"accordance":[57],"with":[58],"Union":[59],"values.":[60],"Hence,":[61],"we":[62,84,104,159,206],"analyse":[63],"EU's":[65],"approach":[66,165,178,184,212,241],"as":[67],"an":[68],"of":[70,89,127,170,216,232,250],"importance":[72],"gained":[76],"standards.":[82,204],"Therein,":[83],"argue":[85],"diverse":[87],"conceptions":[88],"could":[91,223],"prevent":[92],"interoperability":[93,135,231],"between":[94],"systems":[96,234],"across":[97,154],"contexts.":[99,157],"To":[100],"illustrate":[101],"our":[102,168],"argumentation,":[103],"identify":[105],"stated":[107],"from":[112],"EU,":[114],"United":[116],"States":[117],"China":[119],"compare":[121],"them":[122],"according":[123],"Theory":[126],"Basic":[128],"Values.":[129],"The":[130],"comparison":[131],"highlights":[132],"maintaining":[134],"crucial":[137],"for":[138,199,213],"aiming":[143],"advance":[145],"AI-based":[146],"systems\u2019":[147],"successful":[148],"deployment":[149],"function":[151],"different":[155],"Consequently,":[158],"propose":[160],"a":[161,174,225],"value-sensitive":[162],"standardisation":[164],"based":[166],"analysis":[169],"values,":[173],"previous":[175],"ISO/IEC/IEEE":[176],"standard\u2019s":[177],"value":[180],"sensitive":[181],"design.":[182],"Our":[183,239],"aims":[185,242],"relate":[187],"requirements":[192],"regulations":[195],"provide":[197],"suggestions":[198],"value-based":[200,217],"configurability":[201],"While":[205],"find":[207],"there":[208],"no":[210],"harmonised":[211],"embedment":[215],"consideration":[218],"standardisation,":[221],"this":[222,245],"tool":[226],"maintain":[229],"reach.":[238],"proposed":[240],"address":[244],"shortcoming":[246],"within":[247],"interplay":[249],"markets":[253],"strategies.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}