{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4302282066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","title":"Cobots, \u201cco-operation\u201d and the replacement of human skill","display_name":"Cobots, \u201cco-operation\u201d and the replacement of human skill","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4302282066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032865082","display_name":"Tom Sorell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-1413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Sorell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick University, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-1413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick University, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032865082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.7445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91099373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.633336067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5846095681190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5465403199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4866121709346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.4782518446445465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46558088064193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44361382722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30532723665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30443692207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27594050765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21365967392921448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.633336067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5846095681190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5465403199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4866121709346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.4782518446445465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46558088064193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44361382722854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30532723665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30443692207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27594050765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21365967392921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:169408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/SORCCA-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/SORCCA-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/SORCCA-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/SORCCA-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-022-09667-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4302282066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4302282066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657822869","https://openalex.org/W1651200380","https://openalex.org/W2012413476","https://openalex.org/W2060170924","https://openalex.org/W2276698927","https://openalex.org/W2296653574","https://openalex.org/W2306353386","https://openalex.org/W2316633410","https://openalex.org/W2382688314","https://openalex.org/W2502927876","https://openalex.org/W2513783222","https://openalex.org/W2571147665","https://openalex.org/W2593576392","https://openalex.org/W2758417526","https://openalex.org/W2762539426","https://openalex.org/W2765218414","https://openalex.org/W2792786090","https://openalex.org/W2888638703","https://openalex.org/W2904805276","https://openalex.org/W2912529695","https://openalex.org/W2929884532","https://openalex.org/W2954257014","https://openalex.org/W2984754495","https://openalex.org/W3033233354","https://openalex.org/W3094056868","https://openalex.org/W3094089104","https://openalex.org/W3109367763","https://openalex.org/W3129298896","https://openalex.org/W3165222204","https://openalex.org/W3208603770","https://openalex.org/W3209392131","https://openalex.org/W3209645418","https://openalex.org/W3210095070","https://openalex.org/W3210507352","https://openalex.org/W3210820455","https://openalex.org/W3210899686","https://openalex.org/W4213422873","https://openalex.org/W4252148582","https://openalex.org/W6992592094","https://openalex.org/W7042980060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4377226466","https://openalex.org/W1969658910","https://openalex.org/W4211102881","https://openalex.org/W3120988622","https://openalex.org/W3213193968","https://openalex.org/W2321748670","https://openalex.org/W2743723307","https://openalex.org/W4323637135","https://openalex.org/W4205295671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Automation":[1],"does":[2],"not":[3,85],"always":[4],"replace":[5,86],"human":[6,15,55,87,93,111,118,135],"labour":[7],"altogether:":[8],"there":[9],"is":[10,67],"an":[11],"intermediate":[12],"stage":[13],"of":[14,46,54,107,117,123],"co-existence":[16],"with":[17,34,77],"machines,":[18],"including":[19],"robots,":[20],"in":[21,36,48,59,104],"a":[22,38,134],"production":[23,58],"process.":[24,39],"Cobots":[25],"are":[26,62,72],"robots":[27,113],"designed":[28],"to":[29,75,109,129],"participate":[30],"at":[31],"close":[32],"quarters":[33],"humans":[35],"such":[37],"I":[40,153],"shall":[41,154],"discuss":[42],"the":[43,50,78,105,115,121],"possible":[44],"role":[45],"cobots":[47,71,162],"facilitating":[49],"eventual":[51],"total":[52],"elimination":[53],"operators":[56,88,94],"from":[57],"which":[60],"co-bots":[61],"initially":[63],"involved.":[64],"This":[65],"issue":[66],"complicated":[68],"by":[69,147,151],"another:":[70],"often":[73],"introduced":[74],"workplaces":[76],"message":[79],"(from":[80],"managers)":[81],"that":[82,156],"they":[83],"will":[84,90],"but":[89],"rather":[91],"assist":[92,110],"and":[95,101,132,149],"make":[96],"their":[97],"jobs":[98],"more":[99,163],"interesting":[100],"responsible.":[102],"If,":[103],"process":[106],"learning":[108],"operators,":[112,119],"acquire":[114],"skills":[116],"then":[120],"promise":[122],"avoiding":[124],"replacement":[125],"can":[126],"turn":[127],"out":[128],"be":[130],"false,":[131],"if":[133],"operator":[136],"loses":[137],"his":[138],"job,":[139],"he":[140],"has":[141],"been":[142],"harmed":[143],"twice":[144],"over:":[145],"once":[146,150],"unemployment":[148],"deception.":[152],"suggest":[155],"this":[157],"moral":[158],"risk":[159],"attends":[160],"some":[161],"than":[164],"others.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-10-06T00:00:00"}
