{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127763486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","title":"The CLAIRE COVID-19 initiative: approach, experiences and recommendations","display_name":"The CLAIRE COVID-19 initiative: approach, experiences and recommendations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127763486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","mag":"3127763486","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33584129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072869049","display_name":"Gianluca Bontempi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Bontempi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Machine Learning Group, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Machine Learning Group, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057999426","display_name":"Ricardo Chavarriaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-2860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Chavarriaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLAIRE Office Switzerland, Geneva Center for Security Policy (GCSP), IEEE Brain Initiative, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLAIRE Office Switzerland, Geneva Center for Security Policy (GCSP), IEEE Brain Initiative, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050345954","display_name":"Hans eD Canck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans eD Canck","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLAIRE Office Belgium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, AI Experience Center / AI for the Common Good Initiative, Ixelles, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLAIRE Office Belgium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, AI Experience Center / AI for the Common Good Initiative, Ixelles, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021495318","display_name":"Emanuela Girardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128445","display_name":"Torino e-district","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxxc369","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128445"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuela Girardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pop AI, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pop AI, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025342513","display_name":"Holger H. Hoos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Hoos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090569057","display_name":"Iarla Kilbane-Dawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-9857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134287","display_name":"Parliament of United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/03t61s708","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134287"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iarla Kilbane-Dawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parliament Hill Research Ltd, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-9857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parliament Hill Research Ltd, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049330818","display_name":"Tonio Ball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-466X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089793","display_name":"DJO Global (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/008cpgt80","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089793","https://openalex.org/I4210146411"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonio Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuromedical AI Lab Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuromedical AI Lab Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064553018","display_name":"Ann Now\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Now\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078930083","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053890378","display_name":"Davide Bacciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Bacciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning Group, Universita'di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning Group, Universita'di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089092418","display_name":"Marco Aldinucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-0829"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Aldinucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029547","display_name":"Manlio eD Domenico","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manlio eD Domenico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Multilayer Networks Lab, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Kessler, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Multilayer Networks Lab, FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031491416","display_name":"Alessandro Saffiotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Saffiotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["AASS Cognitive Robotic Systems Lab, School of Science and Technology, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AASS Cognitive Robotic Systems Lab, School of Science and Technology, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077756388","display_name":"Marco Maratea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-2527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139705","display_name":"Ingegneria dei Sistemi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03spsm219","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Maratea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Roboticae Ingegneria Dei Sistemi. University Genova, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Roboticae Ingegneria Dei Sistemi. University Genova, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090569057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134287"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.557,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6504506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"S1","first_page":"127","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repurposing","display_name":"Repurposing","score":0.8010125160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.788188099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.7289535403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.693853497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5530720353126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5491077303886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5348777770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.51042240858078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"Citizen science","score":0.42982104420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.4238972067832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39612269401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39361491799354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.37249141931533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3409053087234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1843416690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18200147151947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.10733035206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.0936993956565857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519536355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21021151","display_name":"Repurposing","level":2,"score":0.8010125160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.788188099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7289535403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.693853497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5530720353126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5491077303886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5348777770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.51042240858078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.42982104420661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.4238972067832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39612269401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39361491799354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37249141931533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3409053087234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1843416690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18200147151947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.10733035206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0936993956565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33584129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33584129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and information technology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1126468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1126468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/21990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/21990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and information technology","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1784271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1784271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7871022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7871022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics Inf Technol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3277260","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3277260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3412958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3412958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3277260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/3277260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology, 23(Suppl 1), 127 - 133. SPRINGER","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09567-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127763486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127763486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2883701482","https://openalex.org/W2900936184","https://openalex.org/W2917858269","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2926083238","https://openalex.org/W2972630821","https://openalex.org/W2983166786","https://openalex.org/W2997785591","https://openalex.org/W3012263732","https://openalex.org/W3012780255","https://openalex.org/W3015056889","https://openalex.org/W3015646283","https://openalex.org/W3015984951","https://openalex.org/W3023519397","https://openalex.org/W3027890277","https://openalex.org/W3097775121","https://openalex.org/W3098100238","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3105534656","https://openalex.org/W3136918052","https://openalex.org/W4206047982","https://openalex.org/W6772032083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2387879414","https://openalex.org/W2390304029","https://openalex.org/W2134020923","https://openalex.org/W2354923724","https://openalex.org/W2479871838","https://openalex.org/W2146830340","https://openalex.org/W2377101853","https://openalex.org/W2362180844","https://openalex.org/W2378405797"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}