{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998353469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","title":"Autonomous vehicles, trolley problems, and the law","display_name":"Autonomous vehicles, trolley problems, and the law","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998353469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","mag":"2998353469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022193629","display_name":"Stephen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-0853"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen S. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silicon Valley Law Group, One North Market Street, Suite 200, San Jose, CA, 95113, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-0853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silicon Valley Law Group, One North Market Street, Suite 200, San Jose, CA, 95113, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022193629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93558241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.7495681643486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine","display_name":"Doctrine","score":0.6712831258773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability","display_name":"Product liability","score":0.6501492857933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.5984219908714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5054295063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.49945902824401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strict-liability","display_name":"Strict liability","score":0.46780872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4520367383956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.41823136806488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-liability","display_name":"Legal liability","score":0.4102102518081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.285575807094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2581924498081207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.7495681643486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.6712831258773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777449729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271","display_name":"Product liability","level":3,"score":0.6501492857933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5984219908714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5054295063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.49945902824401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705497","display_name":"Strict liability","level":3,"score":0.46780872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4520367383956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.41823136806488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.4102102518081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.285575807094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2581924498081207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-019-09506-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G461680684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1522240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613323884","https://openalex.org/W629297016","https://openalex.org/W1452337338","https://openalex.org/W1511382761","https://openalex.org/W1579500657","https://openalex.org/W1593687854","https://openalex.org/W2131213789","https://openalex.org/W2397695344","https://openalex.org/W2797784986","https://openalex.org/W3121428554","https://openalex.org/W3123839509","https://openalex.org/W4299913535","https://openalex.org/W6618998874","https://openalex.org/W6630402603","https://openalex.org/W6634637636","https://openalex.org/W6635771294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357300624","https://openalex.org/W1606302284","https://openalex.org/W1963582077","https://openalex.org/W2353919131","https://openalex.org/W2381875974","https://openalex.org/W1486849828","https://openalex.org/W2362031909","https://openalex.org/W4321337155","https://openalex.org/W2104608621","https://openalex.org/W3120664440"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}