{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395480801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","title":"Robots, law and the retribution gap","display_name":"Robots, law and the retribution gap","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395480801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","mag":"2395480801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057953350","display_name":"John Danaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-3160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Danaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057953350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":184,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96135774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"299","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retributive-justice","display_name":"Retributive justice","score":0.8926165699958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame","display_name":"Blame","score":0.665886640548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.5406356453895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.5023350715637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.45152464509010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.4224150776863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3920331299304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.32326120138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3014698922634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.264263778924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2502392530441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23385873436927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2183951437473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12495887279510498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110928126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519270","display_name":"Retributive justice","level":3,"score":0.8926165699958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.665886640548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5406356453895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5023350715637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.45152464509010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4224150776863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3920331299304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.32326120138168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3014698922634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.264263778924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2502392530441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23385873436927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2183951437473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12495887279510498}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-016-9403-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/158861/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/11043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/DANRLA","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/DANRLA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/DANRLA","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/DANRLA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321056","display_name":"Irish Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/051xex213"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40975834","https://openalex.org/W100520095","https://openalex.org/W193615514","https://openalex.org/W591482159","https://openalex.org/W606236685","https://openalex.org/W621731594","https://openalex.org/W641488351","https://openalex.org/W648152870","https://openalex.org/W945552348","https://openalex.org/W1441180700","https://openalex.org/W1489372415","https://openalex.org/W1502591872","https://openalex.org/W1511674212","https://openalex.org/W1515490832","https://openalex.org/W1569559111","https://openalex.org/W1589420562","https://openalex.org/W1598662072","https://openalex.org/W1616374570","https://openalex.org/W1638773224","https://openalex.org/W1818204251","https://openalex.org/W1853893776","https://openalex.org/W1974413721","https://openalex.org/W1979597072","https://openalex.org/W1986530040","https://openalex.org/W2020984794","https://openalex.org/W2021821535","https://openalex.org/W2026829965","https://openalex.org/W2039649409","https://openalex.org/W2073314170","https://openalex.org/W2087710120","https://openalex.org/W2114088572","https://openalex.org/W2123028958","https://openalex.org/W2141572305","https://openalex.org/W2159777958","https://openalex.org/W2258358114","https://openalex.org/W2268802647","https://openalex.org/W2302188386","https://openalex.org/W2318670086","https://openalex.org/W2326454959","https://openalex.org/W2504833297","https://openalex.org/W2600325764","https://openalex.org/W2774896322","https://openalex.org/W2914021186","https://openalex.org/W2982314133","https://openalex.org/W3043607974","https://openalex.org/W3110859496","https://openalex.org/W3122844711","https://openalex.org/W3123866665","https://openalex.org/W3124739569","https://openalex.org/W3196410769","https://openalex.org/W3216829528","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4231562112","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4232036072","https://openalex.org/W4232161838","https://openalex.org/W4236276055","https://openalex.org/W4252316183","https://openalex.org/W4254779800","https://openalex.org/W4300479504","https://openalex.org/W6607710840","https://openalex.org/W6617629423","https://openalex.org/W6629344032","https://openalex.org/W6630119453","https://openalex.org/W6630448826","https://openalex.org/W6634794784","https://openalex.org/W6635885023","https://openalex.org/W6685355782","https://openalex.org/W6759141959","https://openalex.org/W6776209736","https://openalex.org/W6789866913","https://openalex.org/W6800675650","https://openalex.org/W6804271988","https://openalex.org/W6980701614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W155568406","https://openalex.org/W4231203413","https://openalex.org/W3024440194","https://openalex.org/W2106648569","https://openalex.org/W2133405847","https://openalex.org/W2528395219","https://openalex.org/W4387792618","https://openalex.org/W2963644814","https://openalex.org/W3132105397","https://openalex.org/W2796575976"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}