{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147051096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w","title":"Developers and generative AI: A study of self-admitted usage in open source projects","display_name":"Developers and generative AI: A study of self-admitted usage in open source projects","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147051096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079385464","display_name":"Rosalia Tufano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7017-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosalia Tufano","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEART @ Software Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7017-3066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEART @ Software Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132683981","display_name":"Federica Pepe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Pepe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441254","display_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069505458","display_name":"Antonio Mastropaolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-7712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Mastropaolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043619633","display_name":"Ozren Dabi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1670-7592"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozren Dabi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["JetBrains Research, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JetBrains Research, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132623947","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132586920","display_name":"Gabriele Bavota","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Bavota","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEART @ Software Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEART @ Software Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079385464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77770139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.32850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.32850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.2498999983072281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.1151999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7634000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7710999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7634000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-026-10848-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3700069687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022LKJWHC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4131986318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"851720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971650562","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W2054855378","https://openalex.org/W2090878800","https://openalex.org/W2134619621","https://openalex.org/W2368671040","https://openalex.org/W2395122565","https://openalex.org/W2761329858","https://openalex.org/W2888328667","https://openalex.org/W2999118008","https://openalex.org/W3027373771","https://openalex.org/W3108032709","https://openalex.org/W3161903544","https://openalex.org/W3165292502","https://openalex.org/W4200440497","https://openalex.org/W4206334468","https://openalex.org/W4221024422","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4225640545","https://openalex.org/W4281669078","https://openalex.org/W4282830668","https://openalex.org/W4284709233","https://openalex.org/W4285308098","https://openalex.org/W4285734663","https://openalex.org/W4287887993","https://openalex.org/W4287981455","https://openalex.org/W4308627320","https://openalex.org/W4308643152","https://openalex.org/W4312438588","https://openalex.org/W4312565356","https://openalex.org/W4384009636","https://openalex.org/W4384345639","https://openalex.org/W4384345745","https://openalex.org/W4385302156","https://openalex.org/W4386982649","https://openalex.org/W4391558404","https://openalex.org/W4391871252","https://openalex.org/W4391986589","https://openalex.org/W4392414327","https://openalex.org/W4396832043","https://openalex.org/W4399667771","https://openalex.org/W4400242312","https://openalex.org/W4400582690","https://openalex.org/W4400798705","https://openalex.org/W4400878080","https://openalex.org/W4401543486","https://openalex.org/W4401543513","https://openalex.org/W4401543527","https://openalex.org/W4401543590","https://openalex.org/W4401544034","https://openalex.org/W4401544362","https://openalex.org/W4402402506","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4402810568","https://openalex.org/W4403223094","https://openalex.org/W4403536220","https://openalex.org/W4403648077","https://openalex.org/W4403913792","https://openalex.org/W4407392582","https://openalex.org/W4408175000","https://openalex.org/W7134077757"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T16:38:21.277918","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}
