{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414915885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","title":"Ecosystem-wide influences on pull request decisions: insights from NPM","display_name":"Ecosystem-wide influences on pull request decisions: insights from NPM","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414915885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102798072","display_name":"Willem Meijer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-3917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Willem Meijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087364141","display_name":"Mirela Riveni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-3455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirela Riveni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076279316","display_name":"Ayushi Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayushi Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102798072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673","https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32329723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9521999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.3384999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6535999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/acbad4ea-1e0b-4800-a976-00f3d6a3573a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/acbad4ea-1e0b-4800-a976-00f3d6a3573a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Meijer, W, Riveni, M & Rastogi, A 2025, 'Ecosystem-wide influences on pull request decisions : Insights from NPM', Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 30, no. 6, 172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-218752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-218752","pdf_url":"https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2006759/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10706-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414915885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414915885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159321140","https://openalex.org/W1494713792","https://openalex.org/W1592081868","https://openalex.org/W1837793495","https://openalex.org/W1897858674","https://openalex.org/W1965717490","https://openalex.org/W1972052832","https://openalex.org/W1975782063","https://openalex.org/W1979778970","https://openalex.org/W1992250165","https://openalex.org/W1995709626","https://openalex.org/W2002449827","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2012720140","https://openalex.org/W2055777130","https://openalex.org/W2068524309","https://openalex.org/W2072896117","https://openalex.org/W2074928978","https://openalex.org/W2079855929","https://openalex.org/W2080622326","https://openalex.org/W2095589522","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2106628948","https://openalex.org/W2115267654","https://openalex.org/W2127499986","https://openalex.org/W2131014920","https://openalex.org/W2139092060","https://openalex.org/W2141168725","https://openalex.org/W2142440840","https://openalex.org/W2150122972","https://openalex.org/W2168248828","https://openalex.org/W2293086564","https://openalex.org/W2396718181","https://openalex.org/W2403334183","https://openalex.org/W2482059860","https://openalex.org/W2499134242","https://openalex.org/W2500420434","https://openalex.org/W2548749170","https://openalex.org/W2572972599","https://openalex.org/W2593147042","https://openalex.org/W2598153911","https://openalex.org/W2726566992","https://openalex.org/W2732785394","https://openalex.org/W2757354086","https://openalex.org/W2775237415","https://openalex.org/W2783990487","https://openalex.org/W2794967409","https://openalex.org/W2807825607","https://openalex.org/W2807973603","https://openalex.org/W2810873311","https://openalex.org/W2811301137","https://openalex.org/W2883373099","https://openalex.org/W2894675580","https://openalex.org/W2899036005","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2922265848","https://openalex.org/W2923833659","https://openalex.org/W2963748706","https://openalex.org/W2982697500","https://openalex.org/W2995892549","https://openalex.org/W2997845087","https://openalex.org/W3009640336","https://openalex.org/W3022360743","https://openalex.org/W3037826211","https://openalex.org/W3041596111","https://openalex.org/W3088001001","https://openalex.org/W3088043671","https://openalex.org/W3089499961","https://openalex.org/W3092243509","https://openalex.org/W3093530664","https://openalex.org/W3098078713","https://openalex.org/W3098330039","https://openalex.org/W3105446266","https://openalex.org/W3108826526","https://openalex.org/W3123597688","https://openalex.org/W3137149983","https://openalex.org/W3171043523","https://openalex.org/W3180325647","https://openalex.org/W3184420437","https://openalex.org/W3196083106","https://openalex.org/W3196421173","https://openalex.org/W3198210936","https://openalex.org/W3209060011","https://openalex.org/W3209257818","https://openalex.org/W4200249081","https://openalex.org/W4200547685","https://openalex.org/W4206955472","https://openalex.org/W4225163285","https://openalex.org/W4225632195","https://openalex.org/W4226069774","https://openalex.org/W4249736083","https://openalex.org/W4249871961","https://openalex.org/W4281636775","https://openalex.org/W4288057810","https://openalex.org/W4309620188","https://openalex.org/W4312853677","https://openalex.org/W4313229660","https://openalex.org/W4321785158","https://openalex.org/W4377139845","https://openalex.org/W4388212670","https://openalex.org/W4389158573","https://openalex.org/W4391871252","https://openalex.org/W4391903969","https://openalex.org/W4393439709","https://openalex.org/W4393690218","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4403170242","https://openalex.org/W6892976048"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,257],"pull-based":[2],"development":[3],"model":[4],"facilitates":[5],"global":[6],"collaboration":[7,93,105,305],"within":[8,38,75,134],"open-source":[9,159],"software":[10,19,43,136],"projects.":[11,96],"However,":[12,284],"whereas":[13],"it":[14],"is":[15],"increasingly":[16],"common":[17],"for":[18,310],"to":[20,102,118,270,295],"depend":[21,82],"on":[22,30,83,212],"other":[23],"projects":[24,74,235],"in":[25,86,107,141,211,236,267,313],"their":[26,237],"ecosystem,":[27,109],"most":[28],"research":[29],"the":[31,41,76,87,90,108,120,126,135,154,272,285,308],"pull":[32,53,65,145,150,175,217,238,275,288],"request":[33,54,151],"decision-making":[34],"process":[35],"explored":[36],"factors":[37,50,263],"projects,":[39],"not":[40],"broader":[42],"ecosystem":[44,137,155,182,221,234],"they":[45,194],"comprise.":[46],"We":[47,57,97,129,177],"uncover":[48],"ecosystem-wide":[49,262,304],"that":[51,131,179,249,260],"influence":[52],"acceptance":[55],"decisions.":[56],"collected":[58],"a":[59,104,213,247,254],"dataset":[60],"of":[61,92,125,173,208,215,274,282,287],"approximately":[62],"1.8":[63],"million":[64,69],"requests":[66,218,276,289],"and":[67,110,114,122,147,153,198,227],"2.1":[68],"issues":[70],"from":[71],"20,052":[72],"GitHub":[73],"NPM":[77],"ecosystem.":[78],"Of":[79],"these,":[80],"$$98\\%$$":[81],"another":[84,243],"project":[85,162,244],"dataset,":[88],"enabling":[89],"study":[91,298],"across":[94],"dependent":[95],"employed":[98],"social":[99],"network":[100,106],"analysis":[101,172],"create":[103],"mixed-effects":[111],"logistic":[112],"regression":[113],"random":[115],"forest":[116],"techniques":[117],"measure":[119],"impact":[121],"predictive":[123],"strength":[124],"tested":[127],"features.":[128],"find":[130,178,224],"gaining":[132],"experience":[133,183],"through":[138],"active":[139],"participation":[140],"issue-tracking":[142],"systems,":[143],"submitting":[144],"requests,":[146],"collaborating":[148],"with":[149,168,181,189,219,264,303],"integrators":[152],"community":[156],"benefits":[157,301],"all":[158],"contributors,":[160],"especially":[161],"newcomers.":[163],"These":[164],"results":[165,258],"are":[166,293],"complemented":[167],"an":[169,278],"exploratory":[170],"qualitative":[171],"538":[174],"requests.":[176,239],"developers":[180,232],"make":[184],"contributions":[185],"more":[186],"commonly":[187,202],"associated":[188,302],"mature":[190],"developers.":[191],"For":[192,240],"example,":[193,241],"introduce":[195],"new":[196],"features":[197,265],"bug":[199],"fixes":[200],"less":[201],"than":[203],"dependency":[204],"updates":[205],"as":[206,253],"part":[207],"maintenance.":[209],"Zooming":[210],"subset":[214],"111":[216],"clear":[220],"involvement,":[222],"we":[223],"3":[225],"overarching":[226],"10":[228],"specific":[229],"reasons":[230],"why":[231],"involve":[233],"when":[242],"has":[245],"implemented":[246],"solution":[248],"can":[250],"be":[251],"used":[252],"reference":[255],"implementation.":[256],"show":[259],"combining":[261],"studied":[266],"previous":[268],"work":[269,312],"predict":[271],"outcome":[273],"reached":[277],"overall":[279],"F1":[280],"score":[281],"0.92.":[283],"outcomes":[286],"submitted":[290],"by":[291],"newcomers":[292],"harder":[294],"predict.":[296],"Our":[297],"identified":[299],"some":[300],"dynamics,":[306],"laying":[307],"groundwork":[309],"future":[311],"this":[314],"direction.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
