{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411467474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","title":"Balancing technology heterogeneity in microservice architectures","display_name":"Balancing technology heterogeneity in microservice architectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411467474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040306208","display_name":"Georg\u2010Daniel Schwarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georg-Daniel Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040123942","display_name":"Philip Heltweg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Heltweg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060174417","display_name":"Dirk Riehle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Riehle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040306208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.1149,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92189336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9178000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9093999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.913249135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375726103782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5962768197059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5884727835655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5519558191299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4783444106578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4203428030014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15699496865272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.11011055111885071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.913249135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375726103782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5962768197059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5884727835655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5519558191299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4783444106578827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4203428030014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15699496865272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.11011055111885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.fau.de:openfau/36562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://open.fau.de/handle/openfau/36562","pdf_url":"https://open.fau.de/bitstreams/af30a982-159c-489b-b066-912a96b33b10/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055110","display_name":"OPUS FAU - Online publication system of Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-025-10684-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320873","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411467474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411467474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518586892","https://openalex.org/W1575714269","https://openalex.org/W1957654261","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1981425990","https://openalex.org/W2008768047","https://openalex.org/W2010815017","https://openalex.org/W2016874080","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2396339611","https://openalex.org/W2528089345","https://openalex.org/W2742095992","https://openalex.org/W2794512073","https://openalex.org/W2799310732","https://openalex.org/W2801207044","https://openalex.org/W2883770089","https://openalex.org/W2884367066","https://openalex.org/W2892877065","https://openalex.org/W2943528502","https://openalex.org/W2945127298","https://openalex.org/W2994738993","https://openalex.org/W3001362559","https://openalex.org/W3025268836","https://openalex.org/W3208645186","https://openalex.org/W4205309911","https://openalex.org/W4280500379","https://openalex.org/W4408800628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W4225586032","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W1492892507","https://openalex.org/W3119944216","https://openalex.org/W2994988622","https://openalex.org/W2888006113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Microservices":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,14,33,48,86,91,105,124,141,148,157],"popular":[4],"architectural":[5],"style":[6],"that":[7,127],"allows":[8],"systems":[9],"to":[10,47,77,89,103,159,191],"be":[11,24,98],"built":[12],"from":[13,120],"potentially":[15],"large":[16],"number":[17],"of":[18,21,50,144,163],"microservices,":[19,45],"all":[20],"which":[22],"can":[23,38,97],"developed":[25],"independently":[26],"and":[27,55,70,111,186,193],"by":[28,115,180],"their":[29,44],"own":[30],"teams.":[31],"As":[32],"resulting":[34],"benefit,":[35],"development":[36],"teams":[37],"choose":[39],"the":[40,161,172,182],"technologies":[41],"optimal":[42],"for":[43,175],"leading":[46],"diversity":[49],"different":[51],"programming":[52],"languages,":[53],"frameworks,":[54],"further":[56],"technology":[57,145],"in":[58,85,100,152,167,178],"use.":[59],"However,":[60],"this":[61,198],"heterogeneity":[62,96,146,166],"presents":[63],"challenges":[64],"as":[65,147],"it":[66],"prevents":[67],"code":[68],"reuse":[69],"complicates":[71],"moving":[72],"individuals":[73],"between":[74,108],"microservices":[75],"due":[76],"knowledge":[78],"hurdles.":[79],"We":[80,113],"performed":[81],"15":[82],"expert":[83],"interviews":[84],"qualitative":[87],"survey":[88],"build":[90],"theory":[92,143],"on":[93,123],"how":[94],"technological":[95,165],"balanced":[99],"microservice":[101,168],"architectures":[102],"reach":[104],"context-dependent":[106],"compromise":[107],"its":[109],"benefits":[110],"drawbacks.":[112],"contribute":[114],"(1)":[116],"gathering":[117],"empirical":[118],"data":[119],"industry":[121,179],"professionals":[122],"research":[125,189],"topic":[126],"has":[128,132],"been":[129],"acknowledged":[130],"but":[131],"only":[133],"seen":[134],"limited":[135],"exploration":[136],"so":[137],"far,":[138],"(2)":[139],"developing":[140],"comprehensive":[142],"major":[149],"integration":[150],"challenge":[151,162],"microservice-based":[153],"projects,":[154],"(3)":[155],"proposing":[156],"framework":[158],"overcome":[160],"balancing":[164],"architectures,":[169],"(4)":[170],"optimizing":[171],"theory\u2019s":[173],"presentation":[174],"practical":[176],"use":[177],"using":[181],"well-known":[183],"pattern":[184],"format,":[185],"(5)":[187],"generating":[188],"hypotheses":[190],"guide":[192],"inspire":[194],"future":[195],"investigations":[196],"into":[197],"phenomenon.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}