{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391447779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","title":"Exploring Gender Bias In Remote Pair Programming Among Software Engineering Students: The twincode Original Study And First External Replication","display_name":"Exploring Gender Bias In Remote Pair Programming Among Software Engineering Students: The twincode Original Study And First External Replication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391447779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000362821","display_name":"Amador Dur\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amador Dur\u00e1n\u00a0Toro","raw_affiliation_strings":["I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029725553","display_name":"Pablo Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-0819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-0819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067080123","display_name":"Beatriz Bern\u00e1rdez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Bern\u00e1rdez","raw_affiliation_strings":["I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-3772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I3US Institute, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCORE Lab, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061479960","display_name":"Nathaniel Weinman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5491-8298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Weinman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026066960","display_name":"Asl\u0131han Akal\u0131n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asl\u0131han Akal\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088855767","display_name":"Armando Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-4931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000362821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.2783,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84303477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.8073707818984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5361760854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"Gender bias","score":0.5219425559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5051940083503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3540353775024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33699512481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2128959596157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1697750985622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1457344889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13400587439537048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8073707818984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5361760854721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.5219425559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5051940083503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3540353775024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33699512481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2128959596157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1697750985622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1457344889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13400587439537048}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-023-10416-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185736775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-131023B-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1517171316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-FR-2895","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1926947524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-126227NB-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3090472928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORATIO (RTI2018-101204-B-C21)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3219925899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3833290226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MEMENTO (US-1381595)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321562","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Innovaci\u00f3n, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4025944743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4045093968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410571670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5202713855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539308778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5811988987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OPHELIA (RTI2018-101204-B-C22)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G586857820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071709581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6231620680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6310186845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"US-1381595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7177346398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7348476172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-FR-2895","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701075990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EKIPMENT-PLUS (P18-FR-2895)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321562","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Innovaci\u00f3n, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8158379019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8397054816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-131023B-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8695128545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8716935391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309411","display_name":"University of California Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310967","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321562","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Innovaci\u00f3n, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/03kak1729"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391447779.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509296764","https://openalex.org/W1969704197","https://openalex.org/W1983422391","https://openalex.org/W2010800198","https://openalex.org/W2031625433","https://openalex.org/W2032174985","https://openalex.org/W2050102719","https://openalex.org/W2057720927","https://openalex.org/W2058463394","https://openalex.org/W2059547569","https://openalex.org/W2063525260","https://openalex.org/W2070458919","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2146382385","https://openalex.org/W2147471614","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2167926541","https://openalex.org/W2186872788","https://openalex.org/W2232317411","https://openalex.org/W2463347236","https://openalex.org/W2482059860","https://openalex.org/W2498475400","https://openalex.org/W2592523796","https://openalex.org/W2604835091","https://openalex.org/W2621414207","https://openalex.org/W2622958941","https://openalex.org/W2954093663","https://openalex.org/W2963214038","https://openalex.org/W2973476546","https://openalex.org/W2975920545","https://openalex.org/W3001362559","https://openalex.org/W3004053889","https://openalex.org/W3118907221","https://openalex.org/W3176560548","https://openalex.org/W3194659418","https://openalex.org/W3217443107","https://openalex.org/W4220813221","https://openalex.org/W4221100316","https://openalex.org/W4225376851","https://openalex.org/W4233023712","https://openalex.org/W4241520275","https://openalex.org/W4253139882","https://openalex.org/W4285472096","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4292260533","https://openalex.org/W4293227143","https://openalex.org/W4300912023","https://openalex.org/W4311212982","https://openalex.org/W4323526549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4205713785","https://openalex.org/W3016766501","https://openalex.org/W2901033488","https://openalex.org/W2031325922","https://openalex.org/W3086458689","https://openalex.org/W4287666211","https://openalex.org/W2898161671","https://openalex.org/W2249859249","https://openalex.org/W4251387359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Context":[1],"Women":[2],"have":[3,155,376,392],"historically":[4],"been":[5,35],"underrepresented":[6],"in":[7,11,31,41,56,80,84,88,150,179,192,240,252,287,295,313,339,352,410,438,446],"Software":[8,42,117,358,451],"Engineering,":[9,43],"due":[10],"part":[12],"to":[13,37,64,73,222,227,310,440],"the":[14,65,75,94,102,105,107,112,123,135,141,180,193,202,215,228,241,245,253,257,272,280,290,296,300,318,340,350,362,405,411,422,444,447],"stereotyped":[15],"assumption":[16],"that":[17,162,367],"women":[18,63],"are":[19,53,175,419,436],"less":[20],"technically":[21],"competent":[22],"than":[23],"men.":[24],"Pair":[25],"programming":[26,220,355],"is":[27,134],"both":[28,172],"widely":[29],"used":[30],"industry":[32],"and":[33,146,168,234,249,284,380,387,413,449],"has":[34],"shown":[36],"increase":[38],"student":[39],"interest":[40],"particularly":[44],"among":[45,356],"women;":[46],"but":[47],"if":[48],"those":[49],"same":[50,448],"gender":[51,78,95,125,144,213,273,283],"biases":[52],"also":[54],"present":[55],"pair":[57,81,151,354],"programming,":[58,110],"its":[59],"potential":[60],"for":[61],"attracting":[62],"field":[66],"could":[67,196],"be":[68,400],"thwarted.":[69],"Objective":[70],"We":[71,154,263],"aim":[72],"explore":[74],"effects":[76,307],"of":[77,96,104,114,116,126,143,173,214,237,247,259,271,289,349,404,408],"bias":[79,147,274],"programming.":[82,152],"Specifically,":[83],"a":[85,164,169,198,206,210,331,334,377,393],"remote":[86,128,353],"setting":[87],"which":[89,174],"students":[90,119,191,368,453],"cannot":[91],"directly":[92],"observe":[93,266],"their":[97,127,187,326],"peers,":[98],"we":[99,303],"study":[100,137,243,342],"whether":[101],"perception":[103],"partner,":[106,379,395],"behavior":[108],"during":[109],"or":[111,208,333,442],"style":[113],"communication":[115],"Engineering":[118,359,452],"differ":[120],"depending":[121],"on":[122,140],"perceived":[124,281],"partner.":[129],"To":[130],"our":[131],"knowledge,":[132],"this":[133],"first":[136],"specifically":[138],"focusing":[139],"impact":[142],"stereotypes":[145],"within":[148,317],"pairs":[149,239,251],"Method":[153],"developed":[156],"an":[157],"online":[158],"pair-programming":[159],"platform":[160],"()":[161],"provides":[163],"collaborative":[165,229],"editing":[166],"window":[167],"chat":[170,232],"pane,":[171],"heavily":[176],"instrumented.":[177],"Students":[178],"control":[181],"group":[182,195],"had":[183],"no":[184],"information":[185],"about":[186,424],"partner\u2019s":[188,282],"gender,":[189,286],"whereas":[190],"treatment":[194,351],"see":[197],"gendered":[199],"avatar":[200,216],"representing":[201],"other":[203,450],"participant":[204],"as":[205,209,330],"man":[207,332,394],"woman.":[211,335],"The":[212,337],"was":[217],"swapped":[218],"between":[219,279],"tasks":[221],"analyze":[223],"45":[224,291],"variables":[225,293,316],"related":[226],"coding":[230],"behavior,":[231],"utterances,":[233,385],"questionnaire":[235],"responses":[236],"46":[238],"original":[242,297,341],"at":[244,256],"University":[246,258],"Seville,":[248],"23":[250],"external":[254,301,363],"replication":[255],"California,":[260],"Berkeley.":[261],"Results":[262],"did":[264],"not":[265,344],"any":[267,277,288,346,430],"statistically":[268,305],"significant":[269,306],"effect":[270,348],"treatment,":[275],"nor":[276],"interaction":[278],"subject\u2019s":[285],"response":[292],"measured":[294],"study.":[298],"In":[299,361,429],"replication,":[302,364,412],"observed":[304],"with":[308],"moderate":[309],"large":[311],"sizes":[312],"four":[314],"dependent":[315],"experimental":[319],"group,":[320],"comparing":[321],"how":[322],"subjects":[323,409],"acted":[324],"when":[325,374,390,415],"partners":[327],"were":[328],"represented":[329],"Conclusions":[336],"results":[338,398,445],"do":[343],"show":[345],"clear":[347],"current":[357],"students.":[360],"it":[365],"seems":[366],"delete":[369],"more":[370,383,432],"source":[371],"code":[372],"characters":[373],"they":[375,391],"woman":[378],"communicate":[381],"using":[382],"informal":[384,425],"reflections":[386],"yes/no":[388],"questions":[389],"although":[396],"these":[397],"must":[399],"considered":[401],"inconclusive":[402],"because":[403,414],"small":[406],"number":[407],"multiple":[416],"test":[417],"corrections":[418],"applied,":[420],"only":[421],"result":[423],"utterances":[426],"remains":[427],"significant.":[428],"case,":[431],"mixed":[433],"methods":[434],"replications":[435],"needed":[437],"order":[439],"confirm":[441],"refute":[443],"populations.":[454]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}