{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389805014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","title":"A metrics-based approach for selecting among various refactoring candidates","display_name":"A metrics-based approach for selecting among various refactoring candidates","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389805014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103061080","display_name":"Nikolaos Nikolaidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Nikolaidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081514756","display_name":"Nikolaos Mittas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-7864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Mittas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057023981","display_name":"Apostolos Ampatzoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-7302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Ampatzoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008359300","display_name":"Daniel Feitosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Feitosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005131176","display_name":"Alexander Chatzigeorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Chatzigeorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-8418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057023981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89155151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9912950396537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.8548822999000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.6998114585876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6732208132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6608207821846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5788164734840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5370529890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5236327648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5037960410118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.42868366837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3225712180137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.23675689101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21529564261436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17768236994743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09132859110832214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9912950396537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.8548822999000549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.6998114585876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6732208132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6608207821846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5788164734840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5370529890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5236327648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5037960410118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.42868366837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3225712180137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.23675689101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21529564261436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17768236994743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09132859110832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nikolaidis, N, Mittas, N, Ampatzoglou, A, Feitosa, D & Chatzigeorgiou, A 2024, 'A metrics-based approach for selecting among various refactoring candidates', Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 29, no. 1, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","pdf_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/953611380/s10664-023-10412-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nikolaidis, N, Mittas, N, Ampatzoglou, A, Feitosa, D & Chatzigeorgiou, A 2024, 'A metrics-based approach for selecting among various refactoring candidates', Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 29, no. 1, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e50593da-71e3-439e-82d3-75184d686c87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nikolaidis, N, Mittas, N, Ampatzoglou, A, Feitosa, D & Chatzigeorgiou, A 2024, 'A metrics-based approach for selecting among various refactoring candidates', Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 29, no. 1, 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10412-w","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483912892","https://openalex.org/W1592081868","https://openalex.org/W1773448242","https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1975865922","https://openalex.org/W2017424993","https://openalex.org/W2024527596","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2029348203","https://openalex.org/W2036170214","https://openalex.org/W2042188687","https://openalex.org/W2080406045","https://openalex.org/W2110461084","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2123024350","https://openalex.org/W2128802947","https://openalex.org/W2157543803","https://openalex.org/W2159682002","https://openalex.org/W2159942800","https://openalex.org/W2161101815","https://openalex.org/W2162424272","https://openalex.org/W2162451880","https://openalex.org/W2202602917","https://openalex.org/W2339737717","https://openalex.org/W2367359560","https://openalex.org/W2476953409","https://openalex.org/W2494189957","https://openalex.org/W2566214410","https://openalex.org/W2590071090","https://openalex.org/W2605547445","https://openalex.org/W2773202551","https://openalex.org/W2794770536","https://openalex.org/W2884383450","https://openalex.org/W2938594772","https://openalex.org/W2948033533","https://openalex.org/W2954017061","https://openalex.org/W3040728396","https://openalex.org/W3049528174","https://openalex.org/W3082547986","https://openalex.org/W3087070939","https://openalex.org/W3088384753","https://openalex.org/W3093518850","https://openalex.org/W3099529967","https://openalex.org/W3104964010","https://openalex.org/W3117182847","https://openalex.org/W3147782219","https://openalex.org/W3149778010","https://openalex.org/W3161238113","https://openalex.org/W3210585848","https://openalex.org/W4225632195","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4292054135","https://openalex.org/W4296422558","https://openalex.org/W4308627665","https://openalex.org/W4308643086","https://openalex.org/W4313006837","https://openalex.org/W4316658279","https://openalex.org/W4317795037","https://openalex.org/W4385731406","https://openalex.org/W6683106902","https://openalex.org/W6725281375","https://openalex.org/W6912053170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146134503","https://openalex.org/W4221160381","https://openalex.org/W4226265053","https://openalex.org/W4367397452","https://openalex.org/W2026866620","https://openalex.org/W2512989791","https://openalex.org/W3164126106","https://openalex.org/W4312691020","https://openalex.org/W1979226027","https://openalex.org/W2799896739"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}