{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386140507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2","title":"A comparison of reinforcement learning frameworks for software testing tasks","display_name":"A comparison of reinforcement learning frameworks for software testing tasks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386140507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016643053","display_name":"Paulina Stevia Nouwou Mindom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Stevia Nouwou Mindom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079607563","display_name":"Amin Nikanjam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-6839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Nikanjam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071052367","display_name":"Foutse Khomh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foutse Khomh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016643053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92740964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7460294961929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.6792547702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-performance-testing","display_name":"Software performance testing","score":0.5966238975524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5822131633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration-testing","display_name":"System integration testing","score":0.5778257250785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reliability-testing","display_name":"Software reliability testing","score":0.5350279808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.47280970215797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.46326544880867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44093140959739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-strategy","display_name":"Test strategy","score":0.437698632478714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.43674802780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.4330430030822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.43034327030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4144854247570038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4026930332183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3763113021850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37535491585731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.24909600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08470162749290466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7460294961929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.6792547702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982529","display_name":"Software performance testing","level":5,"score":0.5966238975524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5822131633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111524372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663718","display_name":"System integration testing","level":5,"score":0.5778257250785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.5350279808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47280970215797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.46326544880867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44093140959739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.437698632478714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.43674802780151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.4330430030822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.43034327030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4144854247570038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4026930332183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3763113021850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37535491585731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.24909600615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08470162749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10363-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:56534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/56534/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1965443741","https://openalex.org/W1971650562","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1982434628","https://openalex.org/W2027320593","https://openalex.org/W2034923388","https://openalex.org/W2154897437","https://openalex.org/W2734711024","https://openalex.org/W2792986258","https://openalex.org/W2810357095","https://openalex.org/W2888728013","https://openalex.org/W2898304221","https://openalex.org/W2898557219","https://openalex.org/W2911097524","https://openalex.org/W2913054853","https://openalex.org/W2963064278","https://openalex.org/W2965433979","https://openalex.org/W3000499753","https://openalex.org/W3023812043","https://openalex.org/W3091492509","https://openalex.org/W3094597259","https://openalex.org/W3124767051","https://openalex.org/W3152154974","https://openalex.org/W3164366884","https://openalex.org/W4284682097","https://openalex.org/W4289121747","https://openalex.org/W6604977742","https://openalex.org/W6772334619","https://openalex.org/W6814003322","https://openalex.org/W6829887170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W186259066","https://openalex.org/W2968994491","https://openalex.org/W2147394043","https://openalex.org/W3214776400","https://openalex.org/W3197709817","https://openalex.org/W2552042032","https://openalex.org/W2134394102","https://openalex.org/W2186418558","https://openalex.org/W2513279291","https://openalex.org/W2185152852"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}