{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318408433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5","title":"What is asked about technical debt (TD) on Stack Exchange question-and-answer (Q&A) websites? An observational study","display_name":"What is asked about technical debt (TD) on Stack Exchange question-and-answer (Q&A) websites? An observational study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318408433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058540878","display_name":"Reem Alfayez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reem Alfayez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-247X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062377825","display_name":"Yunyan Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054278747","display_name":"Robert Winn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9624-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Winn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044744436","display_name":"Ghaida Alfayez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaida Alfayez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086404594","display_name":"Christopher Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020182574","display_name":"Barry Boehm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Boehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Software Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058540878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8170315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.6886208057403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6446009874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.6334144473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.5932767987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5757098197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5479748249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4003644585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3767886161804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3291701674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32338303327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3041032552719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08815622329711914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.6886208057403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6446009874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6334144473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.5932767987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5757098197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5479748249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4003644585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3767886161804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3291701674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32338303327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3041032552719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08815622329711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10269-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334937","display_name":"Research Center of the College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1964401032","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W1968024235","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1969939902","https://openalex.org/W1981796233","https://openalex.org/W1987270873","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W2084429785","https://openalex.org/W2091668716","https://openalex.org/W2093400716","https://openalex.org/W2108025693","https://openalex.org/W2108545456","https://openalex.org/W2131915193","https://openalex.org/W2137199074","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2171970463","https://openalex.org/W2202602917","https://openalex.org/W2310208102","https://openalex.org/W2511548333","https://openalex.org/W2528774446","https://openalex.org/W2541116876","https://openalex.org/W2548459597","https://openalex.org/W2565244242","https://openalex.org/W2565718479","https://openalex.org/W2602895343","https://openalex.org/W2612764117","https://openalex.org/W2772484800","https://openalex.org/W2773906175","https://openalex.org/W2787379525","https://openalex.org/W2789661710","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2806073060","https://openalex.org/W2895297154","https://openalex.org/W2980379781","https://openalex.org/W2993546554","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3018447383","https://openalex.org/W3035017090","https://openalex.org/W3087070939","https://openalex.org/W3091658513","https://openalex.org/W3103014234","https://openalex.org/W3114990808","https://openalex.org/W3142332980","https://openalex.org/W3149463827","https://openalex.org/W3197518744","https://openalex.org/W4232706490","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4244969424","https://openalex.org/W4246397592","https://openalex.org/W4247520462","https://openalex.org/W4248575338","https://openalex.org/W4288079617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598593295","https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W2935052825","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W3121161786","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}