{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291825477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","title":"Towards cost-benefit evaluation for continuous software engineering activities","display_name":"Towards cost-benefit evaluation for continuous software engineering activities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291825477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030689059","display_name":"Eriks Klotins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-2234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eriks Klotins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Research Lab, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-2234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Research Lab, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047199297","display_name":"Tony Gorschek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-235X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134795","display_name":"Fortiss","ror":"https://ror.org/042x1tp92","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Gorschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Research Lab, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden","fortiss, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Research Lab, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fortiss, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074142896","display_name":"Katarina Sundelin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Sundelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson AB Karlskrona, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson AB Karlskrona, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027610031","display_name":"Eric Falk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-576X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170053871","display_name":"TeliaSonera (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqy0n53","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170053871"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telia Company Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telia Company Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170053871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030689059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":8.9202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97834598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5351805090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.47157567739486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4592049717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45356982946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4396108388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"Return on investment","score":0.4169301986694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.411202996969223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4111023545265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4064539968967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38129517436027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3615663945674896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33514535427093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2349252700805664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5351805090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.47157567739486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4592049717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45356982946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4396108388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.4169301986694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.411202996969223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4111023545265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4064539968967438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38129517436027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3615663945674896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33514535427093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2349252700805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-23574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-23574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-022-10191-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321759","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Kunskaps- och Kompetensutveckling","ror":"https://ror.org/02cbq7e25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323802","display_name":"Blekinge Tekniska H\u00f6gskola","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291825477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291825477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214443","https://openalex.org/W13072044","https://openalex.org/W201728661","https://openalex.org/W806202468","https://openalex.org/W984122461","https://openalex.org/W1484332399","https://openalex.org/W1539608110","https://openalex.org/W1569881411","https://openalex.org/W1574235309","https://openalex.org/W1660704455","https://openalex.org/W1826483125","https://openalex.org/W1839915801","https://openalex.org/W1873022895","https://openalex.org/W1970799501","https://openalex.org/W1972091638","https://openalex.org/W1974342430","https://openalex.org/W1978619075","https://openalex.org/W1999715773","https://openalex.org/W1999808610","https://openalex.org/W2019474319","https://openalex.org/W2019880039","https://openalex.org/W2022833100","https://openalex.org/W2028795083","https://openalex.org/W2030485272","https://openalex.org/W2040516255","https://openalex.org/W2040915209","https://openalex.org/W2047544452","https://openalex.org/W2065245104","https://openalex.org/W2067937778","https://openalex.org/W2071058905","https://openalex.org/W2081765108","https://openalex.org/W2087123686","https://openalex.org/W2089623435","https://openalex.org/W2094925636","https://openalex.org/W2102053942","https://openalex.org/W2106772961","https://openalex.org/W2120691048","https://openalex.org/W2123734004","https://openalex.org/W2128412750","https://openalex.org/W2131301419","https://openalex.org/W2133073371","https://openalex.org/W2151357307","https://openalex.org/W2157364891","https://openalex.org/W2160875393","https://openalex.org/W2162493505","https://openalex.org/W2164988879","https://openalex.org/W2174442795","https://openalex.org/W2181541706","https://openalex.org/W2232396709","https://openalex.org/W2270985711","https://openalex.org/W2308158103","https://openalex.org/W2320059906","https://openalex.org/W2322013807","https://openalex.org/W2343468114","https://openalex.org/W2344934367","https://openalex.org/W2347053969","https://openalex.org/W2347124920","https://openalex.org/W2512365341","https://openalex.org/W2520474706","https://openalex.org/W2521784967","https://openalex.org/W2537743619","https://openalex.org/W2549738163","https://openalex.org/W2563613345","https://openalex.org/W2566774538","https://openalex.org/W2567878593","https://openalex.org/W2590638615","https://openalex.org/W2591823109","https://openalex.org/W2603119212","https://openalex.org/W2603439645","https://openalex.org/W2613170448","https://openalex.org/W2620002388","https://openalex.org/W2620872098","https://openalex.org/W2734462903","https://openalex.org/W2740295334","https://openalex.org/W2753202191","https://openalex.org/W2767603763","https://openalex.org/W2773970744","https://openalex.org/W2779612477","https://openalex.org/W2793165150","https://openalex.org/W2795196167","https://openalex.org/W2797841925","https://openalex.org/W2809926087","https://openalex.org/W2811155182","https://openalex.org/W2884367066","https://openalex.org/W2886130191","https://openalex.org/W2888240658","https://openalex.org/W2888926520","https://openalex.org/W2898108725","https://openalex.org/W2898793578","https://openalex.org/W2946805707","https://openalex.org/W2947546576","https://openalex.org/W2957454295","https://openalex.org/W2963028887","https://openalex.org/W2980292868","https://openalex.org/W2980907292","https://openalex.org/W3088283486","https://openalex.org/W3088550622","https://openalex.org/W3134221463","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4238014149","https://openalex.org/W4243120570","https://openalex.org/W4256154369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002383399","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W644644594","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2032193370","https://openalex.org/W1580826606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Context:":[1],"Software":[2],"companies":[3,144],"must":[4],"become":[5],"better":[6],"at":[7],"delivering":[8],"software":[9,24,32,71,120],"to":[10,22,26,110,128,165,173,221],"remain":[11],"relevant":[12,135],"in":[13,59,117,204],"the":[14,52,90,130,146,153,191,198,208,219,223,231,235],"market.":[15],"Continuous":[16],"integration":[17],"and":[18,34,56,93,96,115,133,151,159,176,189,210,225,229],"delivery":[19,35],"practices":[20,73,132],"promise":[21],"streamline":[23],"deliveries":[25,167],"end-users":[27],"by":[28,85,149],"implementing":[29,38],"an":[30,41,75],"automated":[31],"development":[33,155],"pipeline.":[36],"However,":[37,162],"or":[39],"retrofitting":[40],"organization":[42],"with":[43,126,157,183],"such":[44],"a":[45,48,106,169,184],"pipeline":[46],"is":[47,168],"substantial":[49],"investment,":[50],"while":[51],"reporting":[53],"on":[54],"benefits":[55,81,199,215],"their":[57,101],"relevance":[58],"specific":[60],"contexts/domains":[61],"are":[62,202],"vague.":[63],"Aim:":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"study,":[67],"we":[68],"explore":[69],"continuous":[70,87,119,166],"engineering":[72,121],"from":[74],"investment-benefit":[76],"perspective.":[77],"We":[78,104,123,141,195,217],"identify":[79,134,218],"what":[80,89,98],"can":[82],"be":[83],"attained":[84],"adopting":[86,118],"practices,":[88],"associated":[91],"investments":[92],"risks":[94],"are,":[95],"analyze":[97],"parameters":[99],"determine":[100],"relevance.":[102],"Method:":[103],"perform":[105],"multiple":[107],"case":[108],"study":[109],"understand":[111,222,230],"state-of-practice,":[112],"organizational":[113,226],"aims,":[114],"challenges":[116],"practices.":[122],"compare":[124],"state-of-practice":[125],"state-of-the-art":[127],"validate":[129],"best":[131],"gaps":[136],"for":[137],"further":[138,228],"investigation.":[139],"Results:":[140],"found":[142],"that":[143,197],"start":[145],"CI/CD":[147,201],"adoption":[148],"automating":[150],"streamlining":[152],"internal":[154],"process":[156],"clear":[158],"immediate":[160],"benefits.":[161],"upgrading":[163],"customers":[164,188],"major":[170],"obstacle":[171],"due":[172],"existing":[174,180],"agreements":[175,181],"customer":[177,224],"push-back.":[178],"Renegotiating":[179],"comes":[182],"risk":[185],"of":[186,200],"losing":[187],"disrupting":[190],"whole":[192],"organization.":[193],"Conclusions:":[194],"conclude":[196],"overstated":[203],"literature":[205],"without":[206],"considering":[207],"contextual":[209,232],"domain":[211],"complexities":[212],"rendering":[213],"some":[214],"infeasible.":[216],"need":[220],"perspectives":[227],"requirements":[233],"towards":[234],"CI/CD.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}