{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281815921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4","title":"Generation of refactoring algorithms by grammatical evolution","display_name":"Generation of refactoring algorithms by grammatical evolution","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281815921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054182242","display_name":"Thain\u00e1 Mariani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thain\u00e1 Mariani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-7436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024207305","display_name":"Marouane Kessentini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marouane Kessentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Dearborn, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032393345","display_name":"S\u00edlvia Regina Verg\u00edlio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-6266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Regina Vergilio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054182242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09657017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9285203814506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6066797971725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-evolution","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","score":0.5094740986824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4406653046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4294648766517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3813876211643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.09615916013717651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9285203814506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6066797971725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10906938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593687","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","level":3,"score":0.5094740986824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4406653046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4294648766517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3813876211643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.09615916013717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10151-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G231216512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"88881.135198/2016-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12568999","https://openalex.org/W149413512","https://openalex.org/W151507399","https://openalex.org/W169022003","https://openalex.org/W1593481303","https://openalex.org/W1611455054","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1976270565","https://openalex.org/W1981838976","https://openalex.org/W1985559452","https://openalex.org/W1996710532","https://openalex.org/W2000825106","https://openalex.org/W2007995029","https://openalex.org/W2014418158","https://openalex.org/W2031267719","https://openalex.org/W2041050902","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2057488764","https://openalex.org/W2094203680","https://openalex.org/W2113157806","https://openalex.org/W2128802947","https://openalex.org/W2159725273","https://openalex.org/W2167363007","https://openalex.org/W2170344504","https://openalex.org/W2250322698","https://openalex.org/W2294716178","https://openalex.org/W2316383133","https://openalex.org/W2397351127","https://openalex.org/W2475137645","https://openalex.org/W2476494490","https://openalex.org/W2477538603","https://openalex.org/W2558658782","https://openalex.org/W2604256784","https://openalex.org/W2740791754","https://openalex.org/W2756266070","https://openalex.org/W2769294560","https://openalex.org/W2786060867","https://openalex.org/W2888183978","https://openalex.org/W2912148900","https://openalex.org/W2946009226","https://openalex.org/W2954823997","https://openalex.org/W2969443133","https://openalex.org/W2993406914","https://openalex.org/W3046270433","https://openalex.org/W3083752221","https://openalex.org/W3087967733","https://openalex.org/W4213075374","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4394068475","https://openalex.org/W6634876888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313549863","https://openalex.org/W4231266416","https://openalex.org/W2395465245","https://openalex.org/W2072205733","https://openalex.org/W3176957927","https://openalex.org/W4296534969","https://openalex.org/W4312761314","https://openalex.org/W3194667890","https://openalex.org/W2476494490","https://openalex.org/W2096877983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}