{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209257818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","title":"On the analysis of non-coding roles in open source development","display_name":"On the analysis of non-coding roles in open source development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209257818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","mag":"3209257818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011891628","display_name":"Javier Luis Izquierdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-1700"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Luis C\u00e1novas Izquierdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UOC \u2013 IN3, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOC \u2013 IN3, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074872542","display_name":"Jordi Cabot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-2489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Cabot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICREA \u2013 UOC, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICREA \u2013 UOC, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011891628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.9175,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9164928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6687235236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5579358339309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.47765886783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.475023090839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.4732787311077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46973997354507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.43403300642967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.43290627002716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3813338577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3086349070072174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2875886559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14534035325050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07697069644927979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6687235236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5579358339309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.47765886783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.475023090839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.4732787311077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46973997354507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.43403300642967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.43290627002716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3813338577747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3086349070072174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2875886559486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14534035325050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07697069644927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/137888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10609/137888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401390","display_name":"The Oberta in Open Access (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","host_organization_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-10061-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5155826548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-75944-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209257818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209257818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537851244","https://openalex.org/W1588900054","https://openalex.org/W1914969610","https://openalex.org/W1964905963","https://openalex.org/W1971025144","https://openalex.org/W1972052832","https://openalex.org/W1978623209","https://openalex.org/W1979778970","https://openalex.org/W1984080818","https://openalex.org/W2002550790","https://openalex.org/W2006624349","https://openalex.org/W2021188219","https://openalex.org/W2021724059","https://openalex.org/W2035164862","https://openalex.org/W2036229801","https://openalex.org/W2075969254","https://openalex.org/W2099141193","https://openalex.org/W2123829847","https://openalex.org/W2168248828","https://openalex.org/W2343086123","https://openalex.org/W2382059877","https://openalex.org/W2394834103","https://openalex.org/W2440056063","https://openalex.org/W2550961655","https://openalex.org/W2553882704","https://openalex.org/W2598153911","https://openalex.org/W2601908482","https://openalex.org/W2775237415","https://openalex.org/W2783990487","https://openalex.org/W2890328489","https://openalex.org/W2909788542","https://openalex.org/W2923230003","https://openalex.org/W2946911428","https://openalex.org/W2954893651","https://openalex.org/W2963327436","https://openalex.org/W2971443442","https://openalex.org/W2975564490","https://openalex.org/W2986218565","https://openalex.org/W2992895209","https://openalex.org/W3004952902","https://openalex.org/W3011607454","https://openalex.org/W3076816946","https://openalex.org/W3088043671","https://openalex.org/W3090575625","https://openalex.org/W3091119136","https://openalex.org/W3093530664","https://openalex.org/W3096070477","https://openalex.org/W3099230022","https://openalex.org/W3102273185","https://openalex.org/W3103390683","https://openalex.org/W3136116058","https://openalex.org/W3163740924","https://openalex.org/W4233214837","https://openalex.org/W4244402968","https://openalex.org/W4253578565","https://openalex.org/W4288101277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653411734","https://openalex.org/W1726218213","https://openalex.org/W3143664952","https://openalex.org/W2512891830","https://openalex.org/W2105643718","https://openalex.org/W2108777707","https://openalex.org/W2947088217","https://openalex.org/W2054706656","https://openalex.org/W4210922265","https://openalex.org/W1985865858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"role":[2],"of":[3,15,26,40,43,75,96,105,121,133,142,154,199],"non-coding":[4,97,135],"contributors":[5,136],"in":[6,57,61,99,118,137,150,173,181],"Open":[7],"Source":[8],"Software":[9],"(OSS)":[10],"is":[11,86],"poorly":[12],"understood.":[13],"Most":[14],"current":[16],"research":[17],"around":[18],"OSS":[19,100,138,143],"development":[20],"focuses":[21],"on":[22],"the":[23,27,38,48,68,76,88,92,113,119,131,140,183,189,194],"coding":[24],"aspects":[25],"project":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"commits,":[30],"pull":[31],"requests":[32],"or":[33],"code":[34],"reviews)":[35],"while":[36],"ignoring":[37],"potential":[39],"other":[41,52,215],"types":[42],"contributions.":[44],"Often,":[45],"due":[46],"to":[47,82,163,187,208],"assumption":[49],"that":[50,71,158],"these":[51],"contributions":[53,98],"are":[54,65,72],"not":[55],"significant":[56],"number":[58],"and":[59,94,139,165,191],"that,":[60],"any":[62],"case,":[63],"they":[64,178],"handled":[66],"by":[67,90,214],"same":[69],"people":[70],"also":[73,179,203],"part":[74,198],"\u201ccoding":[77],"team\u201d.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"aims":[81],"investigate":[83],"whether":[84],"this":[85,200],"actually":[87],"case":[89],"analyzing":[91],"frequency":[93],"diversity":[95,141],"development.":[101],"As":[102,197],"a":[103,123,147,151,170,205],"sample":[104],"projects":[106,117,159],"for":[107,126],"our":[108],"study":[109],"we":[110,202],"have":[111],"taken":[112],"100":[114],"most":[115],"popular":[116],"ecosystem":[120],"NPM,":[122],"package":[124,207],"manager":[125],"JavaScript.":[127],"Our":[128],"results":[129],"validate":[130],"importance":[132],"dedicated":[134],"communities":[144],"as,":[145],"typically,":[146],"contributor":[148],"specializes":[149],"specific":[152],"subset":[153],"roles.":[155,196],"We":[156],"foresee":[157],"adopting":[160],"explicit":[161],"policies":[162],"attract":[164],"onboard":[166],"them":[167],"could":[168],"see":[169],"positive":[171],"impact":[172],"their":[174],"long-term":[175],"sustainability":[176],"providing":[177],"put":[180],"place":[182],"right":[184],"governance":[185],"strategies":[186],"facilitate":[188,209],"migration":[190],"collaboration":[192],"among":[193],"different":[195],"work,":[201],"provide":[204],"replicability":[206],"further":[210],"quantitative":[211],"role-based":[212],"analysis":[213],"researchers.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
