{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021573492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","title":"On systematically building a controlled natural language for functional requirements","display_name":"On systematically building a controlled natural language for functional requirements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021573492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","mag":"3021573492","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34776756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215872","display_name":"Alvaro Veizaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Veizaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-1471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070889278","display_name":"Mauricio Alf\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Alferez","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023761803","display_name":"Damiano Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022905724","display_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["CA","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["CA","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00408751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"79","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6117681860923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5819259285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.5819110870361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5802019834518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5635644197463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5488253235816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5346393585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5105217695236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.482343852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2805362939834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2527543902397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19406169652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17264866828918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0806015133857727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6117681860923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5819259285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.5819110870361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5802019834518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5635644197463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5488253235816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5346393585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5105217695236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.482343852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2805362939834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2527543902397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19406169652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17264866828918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0806015133857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34776756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34776756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical software engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.01355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01355","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3021573492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7469071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8550625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8550625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8550625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empir Softw Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.01355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.01355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-021-09956-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1208239529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BRIDGES18/IS/13234469/IMoReF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021573492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3021573492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1439315257","https://openalex.org/W1491420805","https://openalex.org/W1978721560","https://openalex.org/W1981028474","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W1987943861","https://openalex.org/W2023128682","https://openalex.org/W2058818941","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2088895178","https://openalex.org/W2101493333","https://openalex.org/W2113355018","https://openalex.org/W2113435553","https://openalex.org/W2114000297","https://openalex.org/W2116138465","https://openalex.org/W2117545199","https://openalex.org/W2135380458","https://openalex.org/W2148347120","https://openalex.org/W2148427366","https://openalex.org/W2152506470","https://openalex.org/W2153256103","https://openalex.org/W2159958244","https://openalex.org/W2165969556","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2212537596","https://openalex.org/W2353739181","https://openalex.org/W2492407979","https://openalex.org/W2518473846","https://openalex.org/W2558786277","https://openalex.org/W2559799015","https://openalex.org/W2559809162","https://openalex.org/W2604190760","https://openalex.org/W2759347564","https://openalex.org/W2981710112","https://openalex.org/W3021589601","https://openalex.org/W3091435513","https://openalex.org/W3153389197","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4250565671","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4301103908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083484908","https://openalex.org/W2240264745","https://openalex.org/W2913622092","https://openalex.org/W2406973170","https://openalex.org/W157386960","https://openalex.org/W2975200027","https://openalex.org/W2955526444","https://openalex.org/W2003281491","https://openalex.org/W2971601739","https://openalex.org/W2049998004","https://openalex.org/W2016159517","https://openalex.org/W73069149","https://openalex.org/W2994751653","https://openalex.org/W2413547842","https://openalex.org/W2799568046","https://openalex.org/W86739652","https://openalex.org/W1606631201","https://openalex.org/W178863314","https://openalex.org/W2758442601","https://openalex.org/W3082701940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"language":[1],"(NL)":[2],"is":[3,18,127,147,203],"pervasive":[4],"in":[5,44,56,152,220],"software":[6],"requirements":[7,45,55,192,218],"specifications":[8],"(SRSs).":[9],"However,":[10],"despite":[11],"its":[12],"popularity":[13],"and":[14,28,53,59,76,97,103,167],"widespread":[15],"use,":[16],"NL":[17,191,217],"highly":[19],"prone":[20],"to":[21,40,51,117,129,141,163,206],"quality":[22,42],"issues":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,37],"vagueness,":[26],"ambiguity,":[27],"incompleteness.":[29],"Controlled":[30],"natural":[31],"languages":[32],"(CNLs)":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"proposed":[36],"a":[38,78,114,120,138],"way":[39],"prevent":[41],"problems":[43],"documents,":[46],"while":[47],"maintaining":[48],"the":[49,70,153,195,216,226],"flexibility":[50],"write":[52,86],"communicate":[54],"an":[57,66,169,177],"intuitive":[58],"universally":[60],"understood":[61],"manner.":[62],"In":[63],"collaboration":[64],"with":[65,161],"industrial":[67,105,178],"partner":[68],"from":[69,149,194,225],"financial":[71,154,196,227],"domain,":[72,155],"we":[73],"systematically":[74,118],"develop":[75],"evaluate":[77],"CNL,":[79],"named":[80],"Rimay,":[81],"intended":[82,128],"at":[83],"helping":[84],"analysts":[85],"functional":[87,123,143],"requirements.":[88],"We":[89],"rely":[90],"on":[91,184,208],"Grounded":[92],"Theory":[93],"for":[94,101,122,132],"building":[95],"Rimay":[96,202],"follow":[98],"well-known":[99],"guidelines":[100],"conducting":[102],"reporting":[104],"case":[106,179],"study":[107],"research.":[108],"Our":[109,181,198],"main":[110],"contributions":[111,182],"are:":[112],"(1)":[113],"qualitative":[115],"methodology":[116,126],"define":[119],"CNL":[121,139,174],"requirements;":[124,144],"this":[125,145],"be":[130,158],"general":[131],"use":[133],"across":[134],"information-system":[135,165],"domains,":[136,166],"(2)":[137],"grammar":[140,146],"represent":[142],"derived":[148],"our":[150,173],"experience":[151],"but":[156],"should":[157],"applicable,":[159],"possibly":[160],"adaptations,":[162],"other":[164],"(3)":[168],"empirical":[170],"evaluation":[171,199],"of":[172,213,215],"(Rimay)":[175],"through":[176],"study.":[180],"draw":[183],"15":[185],"representative":[186],"SRSs,":[187],"collectively":[188],"containing":[189],"3215":[190],"statements":[193,219],"domain.":[197,228],"shows":[200],"that":[201],"expressive":[204],"enough":[205],"capture,":[207],"average,":[209],"88%":[210],"(405":[211],"out":[212],"460)":[214],"four":[221],"previously":[222],"unseen":[223],"SRSs":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
