{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084455392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","title":"Software engineering whispers: The effect of textual vs. graphical software design descriptions on software design communication","display_name":"Software engineering whispers: The effect of textual vs. graphical software design descriptions on software design communication","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084455392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","mag":"3084455392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058857916","display_name":"Rodi Jolak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-9253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodi Jolak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032190727","display_name":"Maxime Savary\u2010Leblanc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-5676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Savary-Leblanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lille University, Lille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lille University, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011648767","display_name":"Manuela Dalibor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-0556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Dalibor","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052537841","display_name":"Andreas Wortmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Wortmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017449010","display_name":"Regina Hebig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina Hebig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059345390","display_name":"Juraj Vinc\u00far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-6105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110757952","display_name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0561ghm58","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juraj Vincur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064482961","display_name":"Ivan Pol\u00e1\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-701X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110757952","display_name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0561ghm58","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Polasek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057817874","display_name":"Xavier Le Pallec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Le Pallec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lille University, Lille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lille University, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037845534","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien G\u00e9rard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-0520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien G\u00e9rard","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA LIST, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LIST, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029315164","display_name":"Michel R. V. Chaudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel R. V. Chaudron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058857916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95214468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"4427","last_page":"4471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.658568263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5195839405059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5172706246376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5056142807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.4485279321670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4476897418498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44756993651390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4297845959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4156160354614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.32522162795066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09294939041137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08485874533653259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.658568263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5195839405059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5172706246376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5056142807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.4485279321670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4476897418498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44756993651390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4297845959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4156160354614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.32522162795066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09294939041137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08485874533653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02936653v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02936653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering, 2020, ⟨10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/57640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/57640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:804325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/804325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empirical software engineering 25(6), 4427\u20134471 (2020). doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:520897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/520897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10664-020-09835-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1076797115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"co-funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323421","display_name":"G\u00f6teborgs Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084455392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3084455392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32569882","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W94833394","https://openalex.org/W120692394","https://openalex.org/W302904365","https://openalex.org/W397180395","https://openalex.org/W578092267","https://openalex.org/W600489529","https://openalex.org/W631805866","https://openalex.org/W1523042420","https://openalex.org/W1596764839","https://openalex.org/W1746353556","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1877076300","https://openalex.org/W1989016030","https://openalex.org/W1997164669","https://openalex.org/W2012140024","https://openalex.org/W2016391248","https://openalex.org/W2018414565","https://openalex.org/W2042049661","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2048437127","https://openalex.org/W2050419550","https://openalex.org/W2059527510","https://openalex.org/W2061152427","https://openalex.org/W2068859716","https://openalex.org/W2087048098","https://openalex.org/W2089030212","https://openalex.org/W2090036533","https://openalex.org/W2101901646","https://openalex.org/W2102917369","https://openalex.org/W2105246013","https://openalex.org/W2107465592","https://openalex.org/W2115105374","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2124968587","https://openalex.org/W2136715215","https://openalex.org/W2147242382","https://openalex.org/W2151707223","https://openalex.org/W2154948183","https://openalex.org/W2161869298","https://openalex.org/W2167736435","https://openalex.org/W2167926541","https://openalex.org/W2233932428","https://openalex.org/W2238078713","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2463109813","https://openalex.org/W2495326278","https://openalex.org/W2560277832","https://openalex.org/W2612222771","https://openalex.org/W2622958941","https://openalex.org/W2740539770","https://openalex.org/W2765162329","https://openalex.org/W2767563557","https://openalex.org/W2794467918","https://openalex.org/W2804020571","https://openalex.org/W2816654520","https://openalex.org/W2888812068","https://openalex.org/W2894822676","https://openalex.org/W2896463640","https://openalex.org/W2919119449","https://openalex.org/W2932198245","https://openalex.org/W2963392119","https://openalex.org/W2974647048","https://openalex.org/W3112464194","https://openalex.org/W4243023213","https://openalex.org/W4243120570","https://openalex.org/W4291213652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W2993977687","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3092441607","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2211158793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Context":[1],"Software":[2],"engineering":[3,84],"is":[4,121,152],"a":[5,59,74,79,145],"social":[6],"and":[7,11,109,132,147,165],"collaborative":[8],"activity.":[9],"Communicating":[10],"sharing":[12],"knowledge":[13],"between":[14,130],"software":[15,67,83],"developers":[16,131],"requires":[17],"much":[18],"effort.":[19],"Hence,":[20],"the":[21,36,55,100,117,124,134,155,160,167,173,177],"quality":[22,179],"of":[23,38,57,76,81,136,158,162,169,175,180],"communication":[24,39],"plays":[25],"an":[26],"important":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,126],"influencing":[30],"project":[31,41],"success.":[32],"To":[33],"better":[34,122],"understand":[35],"effect":[37,56],"on":[40,65],"success,":[42],"more":[43],"in-depth":[44],"empirical":[45],"studies":[46],"investigating":[47],"this":[48],"phenomenon":[49],"are":[50],"needed.":[51],"Objective":[52],"We":[53,89,114],"investigate":[54],"using":[58],"graphical":[60,96,118],"versus":[61],"textual":[62,125,149],"design":[63,68,93,119,137,150,163],"description":[64,120],"co-located":[66],"communication.":[69],"Method":[70],"Therefore,":[71],"we":[72],"conducted":[73],"family":[75],"experiments":[77],"involving":[78],"mix":[80],"240":[82],"students":[85],"from":[86],"four":[87],"universities.":[88],"examined":[90],"how":[91],"different":[92],"representations":[94],"(i.e.,":[95],"vs.":[97],"textual)":[98],"affect":[99],"ability":[101],"to":[102,141],"Explain":[103],",":[104,106,108],"Understand":[105],"Recall":[107,135],"Actively":[110],"Communicate":[111],"knowledge.":[112],"Results":[113],"found":[115],"that":[116],"than":[123],"promoting":[127],"Active":[128],"Discussion":[129],"improving":[133],"details.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"compared":[140],"its":[142],"unaltered":[143],"version,":[144],"well-organized":[146],"motivated":[148],"description\u2013that":[151],"used":[153],"for":[154],"same":[156],"amount":[157,168],"time\u2013enhances":[159],"recall":[161],"details":[164],"increases":[166],"active":[170],"discussions":[171],"at":[172],"cost":[174],"reducing":[176],"perceived":[178],"explaining.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}