{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009126534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","title":"Explicit programming strategies","display_name":"Explicit programming strategies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009126534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","mag":"3009126534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas D. LaToza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-3337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. LaToza","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-3337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maryam Arab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Arab","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dastyni Loksa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dastyni Loksa","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amy J. Ko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy J. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95647826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"2416","last_page":"2449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.11500000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.6951000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-programming","display_name":"Reactive programming","score":0.35670000314712524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.6951000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6435999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150762246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354073","display_name":"Reactive programming","level":4,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119489759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508843","display_name":"Functional reactive programming","level":5,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77781355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223335","display_name":"Structured programming","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15221050","display_name":"Configurator","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-020-09810-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.00046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.00046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202578663","https://openalex.org/W1559302106","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1990863537","https://openalex.org/W1992962448","https://openalex.org/W1993139624","https://openalex.org/W1994931507","https://openalex.org/W2008746800","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2016050282","https://openalex.org/W2016830935","https://openalex.org/W2023414777","https://openalex.org/W2024931533","https://openalex.org/W2027042777","https://openalex.org/W2027525087","https://openalex.org/W2039113359","https://openalex.org/W2046434103","https://openalex.org/W2047380911","https://openalex.org/W2054291424","https://openalex.org/W2056416712","https://openalex.org/W2058531482","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2080957854","https://openalex.org/W2089708354","https://openalex.org/W2091308179","https://openalex.org/W2097750323","https://openalex.org/W2099571428","https://openalex.org/W2100757236","https://openalex.org/W2123513974","https://openalex.org/W2130344546","https://openalex.org/W2142368091","https://openalex.org/W2146146233","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2162363818","https://openalex.org/W2170989440","https://openalex.org/W2181435162","https://openalex.org/W2214913287","https://openalex.org/W2407505401","https://openalex.org/W2517261848","https://openalex.org/W2584675329","https://openalex.org/W2729530250","https://openalex.org/W2740264376","https://openalex.org/W2772461498","https://openalex.org/W2790195820","https://openalex.org/W2912296668","https://openalex.org/W3023429904","https://openalex.org/W3023497702","https://openalex.org/W3150176278","https://openalex.org/W4210651582","https://openalex.org/W4229577680","https://openalex.org/W4231266416","https://openalex.org/W4236544382"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}