{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992113183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","title":"What distinguishes great software engineers?","display_name":"What distinguishes great software engineers?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992113183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","mag":"2992113183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067111413","display_name":"Paul Luo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Luo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-9594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037160778","display_name":"Amy J. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy J. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069794323","display_name":"Andrew Begel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-4818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Begel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067111413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97537511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"322","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6052138209342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5904181003570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5642302632331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4933539927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.469793438911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4599226415157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4467141628265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4425075650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4039621949195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3780078589916229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3724086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35149604082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07731327414512634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6052138209342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5904181003570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5642302632331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4933539927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.469793438911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4599226415157318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4467141628265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4425075650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4039621949195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3780078589916229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3724086880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35149604082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07731327414512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09773-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560846208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0952733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6293697409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1240786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8104930248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1314399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529465401","https://openalex.org/W1560914538","https://openalex.org/W1963819263","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W1968274732","https://openalex.org/W1979465005","https://openalex.org/W1990586784","https://openalex.org/W1997471471","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2040801501","https://openalex.org/W2043295254","https://openalex.org/W2055623607","https://openalex.org/W2060291526","https://openalex.org/W2069844167","https://openalex.org/W2079317829","https://openalex.org/W2079997543","https://openalex.org/W2081354636","https://openalex.org/W2089708354","https://openalex.org/W2090094826","https://openalex.org/W2099571428","https://openalex.org/W2100196534","https://openalex.org/W2100894766","https://openalex.org/W2102917369","https://openalex.org/W2103959779","https://openalex.org/W2104134129","https://openalex.org/W2116323796","https://openalex.org/W2117603018","https://openalex.org/W2131728509","https://openalex.org/W2134062730","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2142478690","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2160610963","https://openalex.org/W2164996482","https://openalex.org/W2165022036","https://openalex.org/W2166414580","https://openalex.org/W2167667501","https://openalex.org/W2180107243","https://openalex.org/W2220912187","https://openalex.org/W2325343629","https://openalex.org/W2604000799","https://openalex.org/W2883188794","https://openalex.org/W2951147701","https://openalex.org/W2983995785","https://openalex.org/W2999390241","https://openalex.org/W3016230452","https://openalex.org/W3105662788","https://openalex.org/W4236881562","https://openalex.org/W4237158495","https://openalex.org/W4246014730","https://openalex.org/W4298018660","https://openalex.org/W6831423407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2049150502","https://openalex.org/W1967500081","https://openalex.org/W2365751862","https://openalex.org/W2172599225","https://openalex.org/W2945191958","https://openalex.org/W4285411252","https://openalex.org/W2176627345","https://openalex.org/W2379531677","https://openalex.org/W2373948225"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
