{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911349127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","title":"A comparison of tree- and line-oriented observational slicing","display_name":"A comparison of tree- and line-oriented observational slicing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911349127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","mag":"2911349127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137429","display_name":"Nicolas Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034900636","display_name":"Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241360","display_name":"Jens Krinke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Krinke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070401254","display_name":"Shin Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008760456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94104008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"3077","last_page":"3113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.8125917911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8125388026237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"Program slicing","score":0.7705481052398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6857671737670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5525783896446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5284514427185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.5057051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4892151355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.4835526645183563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.46925994753837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.46427056193351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.4530198574066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.4464339017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4176502227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4062957167625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.23120543360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22551488876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.17036020755767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.15444639325141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.11397433280944824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.8125917911529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8125388026237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.7705481052398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6857671737670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5525783896446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5284514427185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.5057051181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4892151355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.4835526645183563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46925994753837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.46427056193351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.4530198574066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.4464339017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4176502227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4062957167625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.23120543360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22551488876342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.17036020755767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.15444639325141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.11397433280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-018-9675-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10063458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10063458/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering , 24 (5) pp. 3077-3113. (2019)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4367874698","display_name":"MRI: Acquisition of a Computing Cluster to Enable Transformative Research across Disciplines","funder_award_id":"1626262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7362409","https://openalex.org/W1535300117","https://openalex.org/W1620770193","https://openalex.org/W1921315132","https://openalex.org/W1940831209","https://openalex.org/W1970787025","https://openalex.org/W1981801194","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1988631697","https://openalex.org/W1992876788","https://openalex.org/W2012523719","https://openalex.org/W2020376286","https://openalex.org/W2045167629","https://openalex.org/W2061972420","https://openalex.org/W2072397046","https://openalex.org/W2079055089","https://openalex.org/W2092483417","https://openalex.org/W2101609988","https://openalex.org/W2108750355","https://openalex.org/W2110066339","https://openalex.org/W2114220716","https://openalex.org/W2121217767","https://openalex.org/W2123722398","https://openalex.org/W2137204686","https://openalex.org/W2141109493","https://openalex.org/W2145322672","https://openalex.org/W2147088720","https://openalex.org/W2147140044","https://openalex.org/W2148329403","https://openalex.org/W2150038380","https://openalex.org/W2155877593","https://openalex.org/W2160788164","https://openalex.org/W2162310108","https://openalex.org/W2165685498","https://openalex.org/W2167153801","https://openalex.org/W2167195680","https://openalex.org/W2169629723","https://openalex.org/W2170224888","https://openalex.org/W2318802957","https://openalex.org/W2466979306","https://openalex.org/W2740615119","https://openalex.org/W2767011882","https://openalex.org/W2767798196","https://openalex.org/W2769811094","https://openalex.org/W2794859654","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W4232512250","https://openalex.org/W4238847937","https://openalex.org/W4247632680","https://openalex.org/W4253692155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134982133","https://openalex.org/W1964336761","https://openalex.org/W4239953224","https://openalex.org/W2112395437","https://openalex.org/W2347708239","https://openalex.org/W4302024603","https://openalex.org/W1595405651","https://openalex.org/W2086289103","https://openalex.org/W2011854888","https://openalex.org/W2949284097"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}