{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786674049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","title":"Do software models based on the UML aid in source-code comprehensibility? Aggregating evidence from 12 controlled experiments","display_name":"Do software models based on the UML aid in source-code comprehensibility? Aggregating evidence from 12 controlled experiments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786674049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","mag":"2786674049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11563/140157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082957347","display_name":"Giuseppe Scanniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Scanniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012888719","display_name":"Carmine Gravino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-9035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmine Gravino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091258408","display_name":"Marcela Genero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-7465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Genero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091428551","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Cruz-Lemus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Cruz-Lemus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074856207","display_name":"Genoveffa Tortora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-8371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genoveffa Tortora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023477042","display_name":"Michele Risi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-3480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Risi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109357479","display_name":"Gabriella Dodero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Dodero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bozen, Bolzano-Bozen, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bozen, Bolzano-Bozen, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012888719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96243997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"2695","last_page":"2733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7643174529075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7304286360740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6876184940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.6045578122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.5794006586074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5738703608512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5563969612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.5080289840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4801059067249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.41245782375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3749701976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.24305173754692078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7643174529075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7304286360740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6876184940338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.6045578122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.5794006586074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5738703608512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5563969612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.5080289840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4801059067249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.41245782375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3749701976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.24305173754692078}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9591-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/140157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11563/140157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/140157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11563/140157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63406911","https://openalex.org/W128837702","https://openalex.org/W146458024","https://openalex.org/W1487731568","https://openalex.org/W1511267087","https://openalex.org/W1529377943","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1746353556","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W1973150126","https://openalex.org/W1974288895","https://openalex.org/W1986110582","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1989733111","https://openalex.org/W1990554927","https://openalex.org/W1994507849","https://openalex.org/W1999205643","https://openalex.org/W2007969951","https://openalex.org/W2011740178","https://openalex.org/W2013222969","https://openalex.org/W2013839424","https://openalex.org/W2017460273","https://openalex.org/W2019163807","https://openalex.org/W2026347663","https://openalex.org/W2035530978","https://openalex.org/W2044455488","https://openalex.org/W2061280698","https://openalex.org/W2061643308","https://openalex.org/W2066182606","https://openalex.org/W2077924088","https://openalex.org/W2097750323","https://openalex.org/W2105682903","https://openalex.org/W2106401157","https://openalex.org/W2113533445","https://openalex.org/W2116541267","https://openalex.org/W2117200377","https://openalex.org/W2121556666","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2130116552","https://openalex.org/W2135093973","https://openalex.org/W2136032210","https://openalex.org/W2145171366","https://openalex.org/W2146494438","https://openalex.org/W2158341991","https://openalex.org/W2163851162","https://openalex.org/W2167736435","https://openalex.org/W2167926541","https://openalex.org/W2176127822","https://openalex.org/W2205176590","https://openalex.org/W2293815892","https://openalex.org/W2396092680","https://openalex.org/W2411532078","https://openalex.org/W2513125375","https://openalex.org/W2547106995","https://openalex.org/W2598936606","https://openalex.org/W4238354999","https://openalex.org/W4252902639","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4309544187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2359043774","https://openalex.org/W2131820331","https://openalex.org/W2489425329","https://openalex.org/W2101953902","https://openalex.org/W2374395319","https://openalex.org/W1951066104","https://openalex.org/W2020544977","https://openalex.org/W2368891820"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}