{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768876152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","title":"The need for software specific natural language techniques","display_name":"The need for software specific natural language techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768876152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","mag":"2768876152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dave Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037074105","display_name":"Dawn Lawrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Lawrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063406135","display_name":"Christopher H. Morrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Morrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008760456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97513827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"2398","last_page":"2425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7347244024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.696169376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5796283483505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5261342525482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5244650840759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.48073458671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.45355138182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.44075390696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38717272877693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2568361759185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13539478182792664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7347244024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.696169376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5796283483505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5261342525482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5244650840759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.48073458671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45355138182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44075390696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38717272877693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2568361759185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13539478182792664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9566-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4367874698","display_name":"MRI: Acquisition of a Computing Cluster to Enable Transformative Research across Disciplines","funder_award_id":"1626262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338394","display_name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482214997","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1539495021","https://openalex.org/W1605873790","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1965690069","https://openalex.org/W1972594981","https://openalex.org/W1981829374","https://openalex.org/W1996842335","https://openalex.org/W2018850751","https://openalex.org/W2021680759","https://openalex.org/W2042980227","https://openalex.org/W2050570039","https://openalex.org/W2058200372","https://openalex.org/W2062445258","https://openalex.org/W2076264506","https://openalex.org/W2082642100","https://openalex.org/W2082805143","https://openalex.org/W2089759055","https://openalex.org/W2108036122","https://openalex.org/W2113406805","https://openalex.org/W2128737833","https://openalex.org/W2129669092","https://openalex.org/W2135866290","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2157949509","https://openalex.org/W2165401136","https://openalex.org/W2167980913","https://openalex.org/W2169213601","https://openalex.org/W2562701236","https://openalex.org/W2564763060","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4246858749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W2803090313","https://openalex.org/W2376767034","https://openalex.org/W2350918606","https://openalex.org/W2052375654","https://openalex.org/W2379549210","https://openalex.org/W1482465488","https://openalex.org/W4285661598","https://openalex.org/W2982483023"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}