{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612705982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","title":"Identifying self-admitted technical debt in open source projects using text mining","display_name":"Identifying self-admitted technical debt in open source projects using text mining","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612705982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","mag":"2612705982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453877","display_name":"Qiao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049727493","display_name":"Emad Shihab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Shihab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data-driven Analysis of Software (DAS) Lab at the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data-driven Analysis of Software (DAS) Lab at the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006669765","display_name":"Xin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114429788","display_name":"Shanping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101453877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.3367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99610294,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"418","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.7944560050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.709584653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6628094911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6344742774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.5467232465744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5334522724151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5054776668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4633425176143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f1-score","display_name":"F1 score","score":0.4455457925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43211278319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41608747839927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3651542067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35879480838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.30701887607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.17947885394096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10623997449874878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.7944560050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.709584653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6628094911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6344742774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.5467232465744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5334522724151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5054776668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4633425176143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.4455457925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43211278319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41608747839927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3651542067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35879480838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.30701887607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.17947885394096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10623997449874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/3793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40327287","https://openalex.org/W133324854","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1500946169","https://openalex.org/W1546874223","https://openalex.org/W1791687657","https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1978365593","https://openalex.org/W1978859404","https://openalex.org/W1981109290","https://openalex.org/W2009256433","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2038917214","https://openalex.org/W2039052699","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W2057433090","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W2074218040","https://openalex.org/W2075924051","https://openalex.org/W2089758871","https://openalex.org/W2101503248","https://openalex.org/W2113509293","https://openalex.org/W2116737258","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2118655104","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2128182542","https://openalex.org/W2130602377","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2134203992","https://openalex.org/W2136296681","https://openalex.org/W2139270835","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2144177913","https://openalex.org/W2146324054","https://openalex.org/W2148615889","https://openalex.org/W2150161432","https://openalex.org/W2152874840","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2167630669","https://openalex.org/W2168382229","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2312398278","https://openalex.org/W2395122565","https://openalex.org/W2395955025","https://openalex.org/W2417608402","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2498276117","https://openalex.org/W2513738415","https://openalex.org/W2523127458","https://openalex.org/W2552556465","https://openalex.org/W2560823834","https://openalex.org/W2570487166","https://openalex.org/W2579161546","https://openalex.org/W2579461224","https://openalex.org/W2579539894","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2795257075","https://openalex.org/W2911547208","https://openalex.org/W2911756254","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3142656464","https://openalex.org/W3146212093","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W4229915015","https://openalex.org/W4251218026","https://openalex.org/W4252684946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967990473","https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W3115515323","https://openalex.org/W4387011641","https://openalex.org/W2795746234","https://openalex.org/W2097099770","https://openalex.org/W4380568682","https://openalex.org/W4387411615","https://openalex.org/W2729258247","https://openalex.org/W2785752813"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
