{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616270070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","title":"Architecture consistency: State of the practice, challenges and requirements","display_name":"Architecture consistency: State of the practice, challenges and requirements","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616270070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","mag":"2616270070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10664-017-9515-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10664-017-9515-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053214047","display_name":"Nour Al\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nour Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University, Uxbridge, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University, Uxbridge, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111896785","display_name":"Se\u00e1n Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067425991","display_name":"Ross O\u2019Crowley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross O\u2019Crowley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Red Orkid Limited, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Red Orkid Limited, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001875840","display_name":"Sebastian Herold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-9182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Herold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084329596","display_name":"Jim Buckley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Buckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053214047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2279,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2457},"fwci":6.1112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.968602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"224","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.561279833316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5238097906112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5107219219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49504104256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38027676939964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14460888504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1268884539604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12688148021697998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.561279833316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5238097906112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5107219219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49504104256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38027676939964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14460888504981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1268884539604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12688148021697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10664-017-9515-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/150339/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10344/6952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering;23 (1), pp. 224-258","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ulir.ul.ie:10344/6901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10344/6901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401530","display_name":"University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","host_organization_name":"University of Limerick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-65226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402133","display_name":"Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","host_organization_name":"Karlstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/14795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19811305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Architecture_consistency_state_of_the_practice_challenges_and_requirements/19811305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libtstbura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/14795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9515-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10664-017-9515-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2677431172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RisingStar2013/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320662","funder_display_name":"University of Brighton"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300759443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CF20122719Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320834","funder_display_name":"Enterprise Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3252617548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10/CE/I1855 to Lero","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3835383891","display_name":"Establishing best practice in Software Architecture Consistency Processes","funder_award_id":"12/IP/1351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320662","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320834","display_name":"Enterprise Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/023z51242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2616270070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2616270070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79389585","https://openalex.org/W1484026202","https://openalex.org/W1485483288","https://openalex.org/W1495075807","https://openalex.org/W1519321173","https://openalex.org/W1524698014","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1558761782","https://openalex.org/W1572304132","https://openalex.org/W1579827372","https://openalex.org/W1579978214","https://openalex.org/W1589382802","https://openalex.org/W1805695470","https://openalex.org/W1927117691","https://openalex.org/W1969926570","https://openalex.org/W1971656484","https://openalex.org/W1979173844","https://openalex.org/W1984489185","https://openalex.org/W1988505038","https://openalex.org/W1997091008","https://openalex.org/W2002694971","https://openalex.org/W2005568930","https://openalex.org/W2012940909","https://openalex.org/W2015280671","https://openalex.org/W2017089929","https://openalex.org/W2021672791","https://openalex.org/W2022583637","https://openalex.org/W2035661562","https://openalex.org/W2037932545","https://openalex.org/W2046890376","https://openalex.org/W2063530340","https://openalex.org/W2069776026","https://openalex.org/W2072535523","https://openalex.org/W2072895015","https://openalex.org/W2079533077","https://openalex.org/W2083423422","https://openalex.org/W2084429785","https://openalex.org/W2087988340","https://openalex.org/W2089132965","https://openalex.org/W2093886508","https://openalex.org/W2095268045","https://openalex.org/W2101063128","https://openalex.org/W2103895879","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2105618101","https://openalex.org/W2105969922","https://openalex.org/W2112169491","https://openalex.org/W2113757720","https://openalex.org/W2113827607","https://openalex.org/W2118382801","https://openalex.org/W2119938460","https://openalex.org/W2121792234","https://openalex.org/W2122452767","https://openalex.org/W2126798794","https://openalex.org/W2129363404","https://openalex.org/W2143741513","https://openalex.org/W2148185800","https://openalex.org/W2150873955","https://openalex.org/W2151168338","https://openalex.org/W2154888152","https://openalex.org/W2157960915","https://openalex.org/W2160536155","https://openalex.org/W2163819378","https://openalex.org/W2166318359","https://openalex.org/W2169291221","https://openalex.org/W2419292629","https://openalex.org/W2467175123","https://openalex.org/W2548499315","https://openalex.org/W3013536930","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3146113246","https://openalex.org/W4236701339","https://openalex.org/W4245435313","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Architecture":[0,39],"Consistency":[1],"(AC)":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,38,51,65,71,152,155,165,183,187,234,239,253,259,267],"align":[5],"implemented":[6],"systems":[7,243],"with":[8,36,43,257],"their":[9,237,255],"intended":[10],"architectures.":[11],"Several":[12],"AC":[13,74,86,93,105,122,194,202,230,250],"approaches":[14,75,87,123,195],"and":[15,20,91,132,145,174,196,218,264,266],"tools":[16,251],"have":[17],"been":[18],"proposed":[19],"empirically":[21,30],"evaluated,":[22],"suggesting":[23],"favourable":[24],"results.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,227],"examine":[31],"the":[32,57,148,185,188,210],"state":[33],"of":[34,110,150,162,209,242,246],"practice":[35],"respect":[37,258],"Consistency,":[40],"through":[41],"interviews":[42],"nineteen":[44],"experienced":[45],"software":[46,80,211],"engineers.":[47],"Our":[48],"goal":[49],"is":[50,181],"identify":[52],"1)":[53,138],"any":[54,69],"practises":[55],"that":[56,117,178,201,229,249],"companies":[58],"these":[59,77,111],"architects":[60],"work":[61,235],"for,":[62],"currently":[63],"undertake":[64],"achieve":[66],"AC;":[67],"2)":[68,158],"barriers":[70,127,136],"undertaking":[72],"explicit":[73,133],"in":[76,108,140,206],"companies;":[78],"3)":[79,167],"development":[81,212],"situations":[82],"where":[83],"practitioners":[84,119],"perceive":[85],"would":[88,203],"be":[89,204],"useful,":[90],"4)":[92,175],"tool":[94,106,231],"needs,":[95],"as":[96,124,215,262],"perceived":[97,112],"by":[98],"practitioners.":[99],"We":[100],"also":[101],"assess":[102],"current":[103],"commercial":[104,225],"offerings":[107],"terms":[109],"needs.":[113],"The":[114,159],"study":[115],"reveals":[116],"many":[118],"apply":[120],"informal":[121],"there":[125],"are":[126],"for":[128],"adopting":[129],"more":[130,192,269],"formal":[131,193],"approaches.":[134],"These":[135],"are:":[137],"Difficulty":[139],"quantifying":[141],"architectural":[142,163,172,272],"inconsistency":[143,164],"effects,":[144],"thus":[146],"justifying":[147],"allocation":[149],"resources":[151],"fix":[153],"them":[154],"senior":[156],"management,":[157],"near":[160],"invisibility":[161],"customers,":[166],"Practitioners\u2019":[168],"reluctance":[169],"towards":[170],"fixing":[171],"inconsistencies,":[173],"Practitioners":[176,198],"perception":[177],"huge":[179],"effort":[180],"required":[182],"map":[184],"system":[186],"architecture":[189],"when":[190],"using":[191],"tools.":[197],"still":[199],"believe":[200],"useful":[205],"supporting":[207],"several":[208,224],"activities":[213],"such":[214,261],"auditing,":[216],"evolution":[217],"ensuring":[219],"quality":[220],"attributes.":[221],"After":[222],"reviewing":[223],"tools,":[226],"posit":[228],"vendors":[232],"need":[233,252],"on":[236,270],"ability":[238],"support":[240],"analysis":[241],"made":[244],"up":[245],"different":[247],"technologies,":[248],"enhance":[254],"capabilities":[256],"artefacts":[260],"services":[263],"meta-data,":[265],"focus":[268],"non-maintainability":[271],"concerns.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}