{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518040442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","title":"Do bugs foreshadow vulnerabilities? An in-depth study of the chromium project","display_name":"Do bugs foreshadow vulnerabilities? An in-depth study of the chromium project","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518040442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","mag":"2518040442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052260794","display_name":"Nuthan Munaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-664X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuthan Munaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052480376","display_name":"Felivel Camilo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felivel Camilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068668733","display_name":"Wesley Wigham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Wigham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073112840","display_name":"Andrew Meneely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-1408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Meneely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029916309","display_name":"Meiyappan Nagappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiyappan Nagappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, 134 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052260794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9533159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1305","last_page":"1347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-bug","display_name":"Security bug","score":0.8036229610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.6995503306388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.6559759378433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6068955659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5112600326538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5041247606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.47162866592407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.44122129678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42631763219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.3099704086780548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.16747593879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09475564956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08580848574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.06593310832977295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131275738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445023","display_name":"Security bug","level":5,"score":0.8036229610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.6995503306388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.6559759378433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6068955659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5112600326538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5041247606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.47162866592407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.44122129678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42631763219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.3099704086780548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.16747593879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09475564956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08580848574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.06593310832977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9447-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4301290554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1441444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79287378","https://openalex.org/W150078352","https://openalex.org/W1427242644","https://openalex.org/W1531237901","https://openalex.org/W1562658564","https://openalex.org/W1633140981","https://openalex.org/W1792616884","https://openalex.org/W1967986230","https://openalex.org/W1971733255","https://openalex.org/W2003315002","https://openalex.org/W2012259509","https://openalex.org/W2043837581","https://openalex.org/W2049736950","https://openalex.org/W2051576146","https://openalex.org/W2061699859","https://openalex.org/W2063770056","https://openalex.org/W2067490448","https://openalex.org/W2069910799","https://openalex.org/W2083221797","https://openalex.org/W2089763487","https://openalex.org/W2098673848","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2108246235","https://openalex.org/W2110401754","https://openalex.org/W2111562224","https://openalex.org/W2112770261","https://openalex.org/W2120160157","https://openalex.org/W2136101509","https://openalex.org/W2137153556","https://openalex.org/W2143311288","https://openalex.org/W2154071459","https://openalex.org/W2154398797","https://openalex.org/W2158196600","https://openalex.org/W2166336492","https://openalex.org/W2186452251","https://openalex.org/W2255889910","https://openalex.org/W2498837973","https://openalex.org/W2507861678","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W3124584635","https://openalex.org/W3160379268","https://openalex.org/W4233479913","https://openalex.org/W4240102993","https://openalex.org/W4243379839","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299627282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978034799","https://openalex.org/W2007984522","https://openalex.org/W4384518368","https://openalex.org/W2141388993","https://openalex.org/W2155353733","https://openalex.org/W2504659933","https://openalex.org/W2039943835","https://openalex.org/W2293245356","https://openalex.org/W2560421591","https://openalex.org/W1566131087"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
