{"id":"https://openalex.org/W999459616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","title":"Improving the performance of OCL constraint solving with novel heuristics for logical operations: a search-based approach","display_name":"Improving the performance of OCL constraint solving with novel heuristics for logical operations: a search-based approach","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W999459616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","mag":"999459616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076142098","display_name":"Shaukat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-3519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaukat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022973455","display_name":"Muhammad Zohaib Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["LU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zohaib Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quest Lab, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quest Lab, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103297526","display_name":"Maham Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0533-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maham Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quest Lab, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quest Lab, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052735480","display_name":"Andrea Arcuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Arcuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scienta, Oslo, Norway","SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scienta, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076142098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9603624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"2459","last_page":"2502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.8150415420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.742563009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7394084930419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.5900483727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5702023506164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.4957452714443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.43935126066207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3604171872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35100534558296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3477378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.278786301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.15070882439613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1296634078025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09448131918907166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.8150415420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.742563009262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7394084930419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.5900483727455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5702023506164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.4957452714443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.43935126066207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3604171872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35100534558296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3477378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.278786301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.15070882439613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1296634078025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09448131918907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9392-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/21457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/21457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering. Springer Science &amp; Business Media B.V (2015).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334904","display_name":"National Institute for Materials Science","ror":"https://ror.org/026v1ze26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338394","display_name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15437288","https://openalex.org/W60780977","https://openalex.org/W184219092","https://openalex.org/W413926619","https://openalex.org/W566355769","https://openalex.org/W1502677500","https://openalex.org/W1510802815","https://openalex.org/W1551692623","https://openalex.org/W1567102157","https://openalex.org/W1574295124","https://openalex.org/W1596127723","https://openalex.org/W1639950690","https://openalex.org/W1919408037","https://openalex.org/W1971650562","https://openalex.org/W1972375918","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1988826904","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W2000120760","https://openalex.org/W2009543464","https://openalex.org/W2012210872","https://openalex.org/W2022740380","https://openalex.org/W2024352272","https://openalex.org/W2036941325","https://openalex.org/W2051783870","https://openalex.org/W2053925071","https://openalex.org/W2056820901","https://openalex.org/W2061350602","https://openalex.org/W2085240515","https://openalex.org/W2085614195","https://openalex.org/W2092382400","https://openalex.org/W2099106391","https://openalex.org/W2101183411","https://openalex.org/W2101629181","https://openalex.org/W2110337982","https://openalex.org/W2113923750","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2114900930","https://openalex.org/W2119284483","https://openalex.org/W2127229029","https://openalex.org/W2133390921","https://openalex.org/W2133803083","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2143712427","https://openalex.org/W2147826933","https://openalex.org/W2148514989","https://openalex.org/W2150564256","https://openalex.org/W2213891260","https://openalex.org/W2341168461","https://openalex.org/W2501018404","https://openalex.org/W2560344941","https://openalex.org/W4212924738","https://openalex.org/W4236491410","https://openalex.org/W4253364378","https://openalex.org/W4253955060","https://openalex.org/W4388727850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483279355","https://openalex.org/W2008840105","https://openalex.org/W2257516073","https://openalex.org/W1511392673","https://openalex.org/W2157349984","https://openalex.org/W2120683664","https://openalex.org/W39487940","https://openalex.org/W2374264231","https://openalex.org/W1545621765","https://openalex.org/W172234034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
