{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056952837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","title":"Are test smells really harmful? An empirical study","display_name":"Are test smells really harmful? An empirical study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056952837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","mag":"2056952837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056526226","display_name":"Gabriele Bavota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Bavota","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento (BN), Italy","University of Sannio, Benevento (BN), Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento (BN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento (BN), Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015969406","display_name":"Abdallah Qusef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-6992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Qusef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","Princess Sumaya Univ. for Technol., Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Sumaya Univ. for Technol., Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009727039","display_name":"Rocco Oliveto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-8582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Oliveto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy","University of Molise,Pesche,IS,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Molise,Pesche,IS,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088548","display_name":"Andrea De Lucia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea De Lucia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA","Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009727039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.2243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99163775,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"1052","last_page":"1094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.9716135859489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6015864610671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.5842950344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5676721334457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4810526669025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.45320984721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43867647647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33921170234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.29036837816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.2632964849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1340292990207672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1326213777065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.11094170808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07566696405410767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.9716135859489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6015864610671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.5842950344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5676721334457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4810526669025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.45320984721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43867647647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33921170234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.29036837816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.2632964849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1340292990207672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1326213777065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.11094170808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07566696405410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11291764500001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10664-014-9313-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1342665","https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W1526118661","https://openalex.org/W1534729839","https://openalex.org/W1541128807","https://openalex.org/W1556297068","https://openalex.org/W1556407876","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1941013187","https://openalex.org/W1982871693","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1991242370","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W2003148182","https://openalex.org/W2005522109","https://openalex.org/W2017709030","https://openalex.org/W2035894543","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2043328610","https://openalex.org/W2056952837","https://openalex.org/W2064873664","https://openalex.org/W2068321882","https://openalex.org/W2072876092","https://openalex.org/W2076804800","https://openalex.org/W2089910927","https://openalex.org/W2100925270","https://openalex.org/W2106013472","https://openalex.org/W2106669790","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2108086273","https://openalex.org/W2113322762","https://openalex.org/W2113642562","https://openalex.org/W2114063681","https://openalex.org/W2125409890","https://openalex.org/W2127938826","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2131742774","https://openalex.org/W2139074146","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2143661621","https://openalex.org/W2149963636","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2160506632","https://openalex.org/W2163736745","https://openalex.org/W2164425715","https://openalex.org/W2166697993","https://openalex.org/W2167066978","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4241233223","https://openalex.org/W4244802719","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285490448","https://openalex.org/W3183663780","https://openalex.org/W4287064272","https://openalex.org/W4385301309","https://openalex.org/W3106077701","https://openalex.org/W2953520354","https://openalex.org/W2038612180","https://openalex.org/W3007858801","https://openalex.org/W2007425631","https://openalex.org/W3088542276"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
