{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040411904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","title":"Do topics make sense to managers and developers?","display_name":"Do topics make sense to managers and developers?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040411904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","mag":"2040411904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070785370","display_name":"Abram Hindle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abram Hindle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","[Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036278905","display_name":"Christian Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061605447","display_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612061","display_name":"Nachiappan Nagappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-4124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachiappan Nagappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, , Redmond, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070785370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97680685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"479","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.7454957365989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.6944169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6793023347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5914584398269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5443657040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-traceability","display_name":"Requirements traceability","score":0.4863613247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.48243364691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.46396270394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45633620023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4281190037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.4276600182056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.4248069226741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.42006516456604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37755927443504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3658081889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2437630295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.14148357510566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12401083111763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.7454957365989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.6944169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6793023347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5914584398269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5443657040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35084680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848201","display_name":"Requirements traceability","level":5,"score":0.4863613247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.48243364691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.46396270394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45633620023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4281190037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.4276600182056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.4248069226741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.42006516456604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37755927443504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3658081889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2437630295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.14148357510566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12401083111763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9312-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87753372","https://openalex.org/W178169250","https://openalex.org/W1607292358","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1972886276","https://openalex.org/W1979786964","https://openalex.org/W1981629032","https://openalex.org/W1991945471","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W1999180586","https://openalex.org/W2007022086","https://openalex.org/W2014116953","https://openalex.org/W2022371098","https://openalex.org/W2027161954","https://openalex.org/W2040952376","https://openalex.org/W2080962405","https://openalex.org/W2091535159","https://openalex.org/W2100848655","https://openalex.org/W2100894766","https://openalex.org/W2103762709","https://openalex.org/W2104607014","https://openalex.org/W2109105084","https://openalex.org/W2109144580","https://openalex.org/W2110220994","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2135541598","https://openalex.org/W2137958601","https://openalex.org/W2140255470","https://openalex.org/W2140264852","https://openalex.org/W2141274007","https://openalex.org/W2143818143","https://openalex.org/W2146781646","https://openalex.org/W2156844766","https://openalex.org/W2157564610","https://openalex.org/W2159181605","https://openalex.org/W2161353674","https://openalex.org/W2161527051","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2165599843","https://openalex.org/W2341909296","https://openalex.org/W2483744658","https://openalex.org/W2601354821","https://openalex.org/W4205759361","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4233183369","https://openalex.org/W4241197470","https://openalex.org/W4245537216","https://openalex.org/W4249832570","https://openalex.org/W4250687526","https://openalex.org/W4251218026","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312384741","https://openalex.org/W2095622719","https://openalex.org/W2075036374","https://openalex.org/W3100055744","https://openalex.org/W3092452957","https://openalex.org/W1568294894","https://openalex.org/W2954334102","https://openalex.org/W2896854091","https://openalex.org/W2396193654","https://openalex.org/W2040411904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}