{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065926773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","title":"Empirical evidence on the link between object-oriented measures and external quality attributes: a systematic literature review","display_name":"Empirical evidence on the link between object-oriented measures and external quality attributes: a systematic literature review","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065926773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","mag":"2065926773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008019756","display_name":"Ronald Jabangwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-6352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Jabangwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091158126","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00f6rstler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen B\u00f6rstler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054083100","display_name":"Darja \u0160mite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darja \u0160mite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037810527","display_name":"Claes Wohlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claes Wohlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden 371 79#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008019756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.7179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99517423,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"640","last_page":"693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.9381285905838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.6589603424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5576086640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5551076531410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4994535446166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.49150407314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4543154239654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4253283143043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.4135664403438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41080546379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3298620879650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24615269899368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.15894857048988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1531347632408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13976776599884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1236632764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.07498759031295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07474493980407715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.9381285905838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6589603424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5576086640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5551076531410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4994535446166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.49150407314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4543154239654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4253283143043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4135664403438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41080546379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3298620879650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24615269899368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.15894857048988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1531347632408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13976776599884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1236632764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.07498759031295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07474493980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9291-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323802","display_name":"Blekinge Tekniska H\u00f6gskola","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895087","https://openalex.org/W8810859","https://openalex.org/W74563322","https://openalex.org/W74649515","https://openalex.org/W76990466","https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W269986322","https://openalex.org/W309548458","https://openalex.org/W313781064","https://openalex.org/W1481071181","https://openalex.org/W1525982877","https://openalex.org/W1551262177","https://openalex.org/W1587315015","https://openalex.org/W1763929460","https://openalex.org/W1785944873","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1843580567","https://openalex.org/W1883353142","https://openalex.org/W1931878052","https://openalex.org/W1946080619","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1965484571","https://openalex.org/W1970565259","https://openalex.org/W1971445417","https://openalex.org/W1974655094","https://openalex.org/W1975782893","https://openalex.org/W1976003821","https://openalex.org/W1978599471","https://openalex.org/W1979241035","https://openalex.org/W1990259865","https://openalex.org/W1991048500","https://openalex.org/W1996225375","https://openalex.org/W1997885138","https://openalex.org/W1999770472","https://openalex.org/W2007347131","https://openalex.org/W2008871892","https://openalex.org/W2009971485","https://openalex.org/W2012428010","https://openalex.org/W2013222969","https://openalex.org/W2013671469","https://openalex.org/W2014412501","https://openalex.org/W2015729052","https://openalex.org/W2017342385","https://openalex.org/W2017439596","https://openalex.org/W2018099321","https://openalex.org/W2019831608","https://openalex.org/W2019846586","https://openalex.org/W2020794564","https://openalex.org/W2024209326","https://openalex.org/W2024650695","https://openalex.org/W2025659008","https://openalex.org/W2028793581","https://openalex.org/W2034445489","https://openalex.org/W2039424656","https://openalex.org/W2041413355","https://openalex.org/W2042985341","https://openalex.org/W2047345132","https://openalex.org/W2051831287","https://openalex.org/W2055784794","https://openalex.org/W2055800346","https://openalex.org/W2058139647","https://openalex.org/W2059362131","https://openalex.org/W2061952738","https://openalex.org/W2064873664","https://openalex.org/W2065377429","https://openalex.org/W2072734400","https://openalex.org/W2076520011","https://openalex.org/W2078616440","https://openalex.org/W2085964828","https://openalex.org/W2087025144","https://openalex.org/W2089920634","https://openalex.org/W2089936467","https://openalex.org/W2091419331","https://openalex.org/W2091483537","https://openalex.org/W2092353254","https://openalex.org/W2092458395","https://openalex.org/W2093995814","https://openalex.org/W2095989637","https://openalex.org/W2099794800","https://openalex.org/W2103736207","https://openalex.org/W2107406649","https://openalex.org/W2107643286","https://openalex.org/W2108610041","https://openalex.org/W2110431240","https://openalex.org/W2112032657","https://openalex.org/W2113035899","https://openalex.org/W2114205454","https://openalex.org/W2117539536","https://openalex.org/W2117543550","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2120738100","https://openalex.org/W2121550973","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2127332160","https://openalex.org/W2128666163","https://openalex.org/W2129903536","https://openalex.org/W2132254251","https://openalex.org/W2135790748","https://openalex.org/W2136293793","https://openalex.org/W2137367944","https://openalex.org/W2139085711","https://openalex.org/W2140113450","https://openalex.org/W2143075743","https://openalex.org/W2144352694","https://openalex.org/W2145420615","https://openalex.org/W2147250436","https://openalex.org/W2147521717","https://openalex.org/W2150457713","https://openalex.org/W2152408529","https://openalex.org/W2156292929","https://openalex.org/W2156556217","https://openalex.org/W2157371319","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2160988203","https://openalex.org/W2162451880","https://openalex.org/W2163590173","https://openalex.org/W2163621605","https://openalex.org/W2163769078","https://openalex.org/W2164548795","https://openalex.org/W2164636917","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2167363007","https://openalex.org/W2167727257","https://openalex.org/W2168414911","https://openalex.org/W2168828916","https://openalex.org/W2170339773","https://openalex.org/W2230910126","https://openalex.org/W2307941310","https://openalex.org/W2324799518","https://openalex.org/W2465408359","https://openalex.org/W2474305204","https://openalex.org/W2545118125","https://openalex.org/W2739958890","https://openalex.org/W3141677775","https://openalex.org/W3151767286","https://openalex.org/W4205437837","https://openalex.org/W4236239316","https://openalex.org/W4242907487","https://openalex.org/W4247006332","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301149533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160765347","https://openalex.org/W1784325190","https://openalex.org/W2505444316","https://openalex.org/W2372410743","https://openalex.org/W2064378805","https://openalex.org/W1920256783","https://openalex.org/W4236840126","https://openalex.org/W1648987790","https://openalex.org/W1514851312","https://openalex.org/W4233305372"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}