{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981576984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","title":"Challenges and practices in aligning requirements with verification and validation: a case study of six companies","display_name":"Challenges and practices in aligning requirements with verification and validation: a case study of six companies","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981576984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","mag":"1981576984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.12489","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054500822","display_name":"Elizabeth Bjarnason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Bjarnason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087032437","display_name":"Per Runeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-4851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Runeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004374106","display_name":"Markus Borg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Borg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091409516","display_name":"Michael Unterkalmsteiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Unterkalmsteiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085978732","display_name":"Emelie Engstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emelie Engstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040743852","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Regnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Regnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015192928","display_name":"Giedre Sabaliauskaite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giedre Sabaliauskaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, 20 Dover Drive, Singapore, 138682, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, 20 Dover Drive, Singapore, 138682, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015571525","display_name":"Annabella Loconsole","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annabella Loconsole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malm\u00f6 University, Teknik och samh\u00e4lle, SE-205 06, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malm\u00f6 University, Teknik och samh\u00e4lle, SE-205 06, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047199297","display_name":"Tony Gorschek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-235X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Gorschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063787358","display_name":"Robert Feldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Feldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054500822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99457875,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"1809","last_page":"1855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.6439188122749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.5473614931106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5368955731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5064631700515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4997844696044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.4822274148464203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.46579253673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.4459986388683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41169583797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3954371511936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3742924928665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.37220299243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3694799542427063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.6439188122749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.5473614931106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5368955731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5064631700515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4997844696044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4822274148464203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.46579253673553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4459986388683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41169583797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3954371511936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3742924928665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37220299243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3694799542427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-013-9263-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.12489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12489","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.12489","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.720.7069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.720.7069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gorschek.com/doc/publications_files/bjarnason_2013_esej.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:bth-6457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-6457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mau-15989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:a867e36f-a420-443d-814b-0cfecaa73d3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3954549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1573-7616","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muep.mau.se:2043/15809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2043/15809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196423","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University Publications (Malm\u00f6 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","host_organization_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article, peer reviewed scientific"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:206771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/206771-challenges-and-practices-in-aligning-requirements-with-verification-and-validation-a-case-study-of-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:206771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/206771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.12489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12489","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.12489","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1981576984.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98733118","https://openalex.org/W190776521","https://openalex.org/W1520727305","https://openalex.org/W1546734197","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1833911422","https://openalex.org/W1859141437","https://openalex.org/W1920565897","https://openalex.org/W1987810861","https://openalex.org/W2009095932","https://openalex.org/W2031053187","https://openalex.org/W2038918192","https://openalex.org/W2044502880","https://openalex.org/W2058638038","https://openalex.org/W2074475869","https://openalex.org/W2091535159","https://openalex.org/W2094488960","https://openalex.org/W2095637516","https://openalex.org/W2095853321","https://openalex.org/W2104841265","https://openalex.org/W2106640593","https://openalex.org/W2107927166","https://openalex.org/W2109105084","https://openalex.org/W2112080211","https://openalex.org/W2112378086","https://openalex.org/W2112463731","https://openalex.org/W2117545199","https://openalex.org/W2119561530","https://openalex.org/W2124361225","https://openalex.org/W2128509098","https://openalex.org/W2129083927","https://openalex.org/W2129446839","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2130422196","https://openalex.org/W2130952061","https://openalex.org/W2137195699","https://openalex.org/W2138378644","https://openalex.org/W2141858782","https://openalex.org/W2142809450","https://openalex.org/W2144062101","https://openalex.org/W2144631057","https://openalex.org/W2148023174","https://openalex.org/W2149468448","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2168980822","https://openalex.org/W2171144693","https://openalex.org/W2336488275","https://openalex.org/W3080715557","https://openalex.org/W4233152543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608001814","https://openalex.org/W2062417677","https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W2757033128","https://openalex.org/W4285801815","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W2137520080","https://openalex.org/W2181998829","https://openalex.org/W1910988615","https://openalex.org/W1617997706"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
